I-PFAS: Lokho Abayikho nokuthi Ungakugwema Kanjani

Lawa ma-“Forever Chemicals” abekhona okubukeka sengathi angunaphakade, kodwa asanda kuqala ukuba sematheni. Nakhu okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nalezi zinhlanganisela ezikhathazayo.

Emhlabeni esiphila kuwo namuhla, isobho lezinhlamvu zama-akhronimi zakho kokubili izinto ezinhle nezimbi lingenza ubuchopho bakho buzizwe njengamakhovu. Kodwa kukhona eyodwa oke wayibona iqhamuka kakhulu. Futhi kuyinto eyodwa okufanele uyikhumbule.

I-PFAS, noma “Amakhemikhali Angunaphakade” ayikilasi lamakhemikhali enziwe abantu asetshenziswa kakhulu (njengalapho, atholakala kuyo yonke into kusukela egazini lomuntu kuya eqhweni le-arctic), futhi cishe akunakwenzeka ukuwabhubhisa.

I-PFAS 101: Okudingayo Ukukwazi

Zaba khona kanjani lezi zinto (futhi kungani)? I-PFAS, emfushane yezinto ze-per- kanye ne-poly-fluoroalkyl, ekuqaleni yayidalelwe ikhono layo elimangalisayo lokumelana namanzi, uwoyela, ukushisa, namafutha. Iqanjwe emuva ngeminyaka yawo-1940s ngabakhi be-Teflon, itholakala ezintweni ezifana ne-cookware engagxili, izingubo ezingangeni manzi, kanye nokupakishwa kokudla. I-PFAS iyaphikelela emvelweni futhi imelana kangangokuthi namanje akwaziwa kahle ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi iphuke ngokuphelele.

Kusukela bazalwa ngawo-'40s, I-PFAS yaziwa ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi ahlukene. Teflon, BPA, BPB, PFOS, PFNA,uhlu luyaqhubeka . Kubathengi, lokhu kwenza izinto zidideke ngokungadingekile. Manje, izinhlanganisela ezingaphezu kwe-12,000 ezakha uhlobo oluthile lwe-“Forever Chemical” zaziwa ngaphansi kwegama le-PFAS.

Inkinga nge-PFAS

Ukukhathazeka okwandayo okuzungeze i-PFAS kubangelwa ikakhulukazi umthelela wabo empilweni yabantu. Lawa makhemikhali axhunyaniswe nezinkinga eziningi zezempilo,okuhlanganisa nezinkinga zokuzala ezifana nokungatholi abantwana kanye nokukhubazeka okukhulu kokuzalwa, ukulimala kwesibindi, ukuncipha kokuzivikela komzimba, kanye nokwanda kwengozi yomdlavuza othile. Ngisho namanani amancane e-PFAS angadala imiphumela emibi yezempilo. Ngoba i-PFAS cishe ayinakwenzeka ukucekela phansi, ukwesaba okungase kwenzeke ngenxa yokuchayeka isikhathi eside kumakhemikhali kuhle.

Ngoba i-PFAS manje isikhona cishe kuwo wonke umuntu osemhlabeni, ukufunda imiphumela yawo ngqo kunzima ukuyiqonda. Esikwaziyo ukuthi ukunciphisa ukuchayeka kulawa makhemikhali akukaze kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ungayigwema Kanjani i-PFAS: Amathiphu ayi-8

1. Gwema I-Non-Stick Cookware

Khumbula iTeflon?Kwakuyi-PFAS yokuqala. Kusukela lapho, i-PFAS ku-cookware ayizange ihambe, noma inhlanganisela ethile eyenza i-Teflon ngokwayo manje isivinjelwe. Esikhundleni salokho, amakhemikhali angunaphakade ku-kitchenware ashintshile, aziqamba kabusha abe ngamagama amasha. Ngenxa yalokhu, kunzima ukwethemba izinketho eziningi zokupheka ezinganamatheli, ngisho nalezo ezithi “azinayo i-PFOS.” Lokho kungenxa yokuthi i-PFOS ingenye yezinkulungwane zezinhlobo zamakhemikhali e-PFAS.

Ufuna ukubheja okuphephile okukusindisa ekhanda? Gcwalisa ikhishi lakho ngezinketho ezithembekile ezigwema ukulebula ukudideka. Lezi zihlanganisainsimbi ephonsiwe, i-carbon steel, kanye ne-100% ye-ceramic cookware.Lezi zintandokazi zabapheki ezihlala isikhathi eside zihlala isikhathi eside, azinamakhemikhali, futhi zisebenza njengentelezi.

Ithiphu Engeziwe: Cabanga ngezitsha zakho zokupheka njengoba ucabanga ngokudla kwakho. Buza imibuzo mayelana nokuthi yenziwe ngani, yenziwa kanjani, nokuthi inempilo/iphephile yini kuwe. Qhubeka uqoqa ulwazi uze uthole amaqiniso okwenza isinqumo unolwazi! 

2. Faka Imali Kusihlungi Samanzi

Ucwaningo lwakamuva lwemithombo yamanzi kampompi kulo lonke elase-US luphele ngezibalo ezishaqisayo:ngaphezu kwe-45% yamanzi kampompi aqukethe uhlobo oluthile lwe-PFAS.

Izindaba ezinhle? Imithetho emisha yenhlangano izodinga ukuhlolwa nokulungiswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwamanzi ethu. Kodwa, kuze kube yileso sikhathi, cabanga ukuthatha izinto ezandleni zakho.Izihlungi zamanzi ezimbalwa, zombili ngaphansi kwe-countertop nezinketho ze-pitcher , okwamanje zenzelwe ukususa ngempumelelo i-PFAS emanzini. Nokho, akuzona zonke izihlungi ezifanayo. Bheka izihlungi ezigunyazwe umthombo wenkampani yangaphandle, njengeNational Sanitation Foundation noma i-Water Quality Association.

3. Khetha Imikhiqizo Yokuhlanza Yemvelo

Uhlela ukugcina ikhaya lakho lihlanzekile ukuze ugweme i-PFAS? Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imizamo yakho ayilona ize, bhekisisa imikhiqizo yakho yokuhlanza. Izihlanzi eziningi ezijwayelekile zinalawa makhemikhali,abanye ngamanani aphezulu.

Kodwa, izixazululo zokuhlanza eziphephile nezisebenza ngempumelelo ziningi! SiyathandaImikhiqizo engcono. Zenziwe ngezithako ezilula ezifana ne-baking soda namafutha kakhukhunathi, futhi zihlala zingenayo i-PFAS. Bheka izitifiketi ezifanaIPHEPHILEukwazi ukuthi imikhiqizo oyikhethayo ihlanzeke ngendlela ebukeka ngayo.

4. Hlala Kude Nokudla Okupakishiwe

Ama-PFA angangena ekudleni asuka ezintweni zokupakisha, njengezikhwama ze-microwave popcorn kanye nezisonga zokudla okusheshayo. Nciphisa ukudla okugayiwe nokupakishiwe, bese ukhetha ukudla okusha, okuphelele noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka.

Ithiphu yebhonasi: Uma uya esitolo, letha izikhwama zendwangu ukuze ufake imikhiqizo eyinqwaba nezimpahla ezomisiwe. Uzonciphisa ukusebenzisa kwakho ipulasitiki futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ukudla kwakho kuthinta izinto zemvelo kuphela.

5. Qaphela Imithombo Yezinhlanzi

Ngenkathi izinhlanzi ziwumthombo omuhle wamaprotheni anempilo, ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ziphakeme kakhulu ku-PFAS. Ngokudabukisayo, imifula eminingi nezinye izizinda zamanzi kungcoliswe kakhulu, futhi lezi zinto ezingcolisayo zidlulela ezinhlanzini ezihlala eduze.

Izinhlanzi zasemanzini ahlanzekile zitholakala zinamazinga aphezulu kakhulu e-PFAS , futhi kufanele kugwenywe ezindaweni eziningi. Uma uthenga izinhlanzi endaweni entsha, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ucwaninge noma yiziphi izeluleko ezingase zibe khona kulowo mthombo.

6. Thenga Izingubo Ezenziwe Ngezinto Zemvelo

I-PFAS ivame ukutholakala (ngamazinga aphezulu kakhulu) ezingutsheni ezinezimfanelo ezingangeni manzi, ezikwazi ukumelana namanzi, noma ukumelana namabala. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinto ezifanaizingubo zokujima, izendlalelo zemvula, ngisho nehembe lakho lansuku zonke cishe linalawa makhemikhali.

Yize izinkampani eziningi, njengePatagonia, zithembise ukuthi zizoyiqeda yonke i-PFAS eminyakeni ezayo, izindlela eziningi eziphephile sezivele zikhona. Futhi enye yezindlela zokuqinisekisa izingubo ezihlanzekile ukuqala ngezinto zemvelo. Bheka izinto ezenziwe ngo-100% ukotini wemvelo, i-hemp, ngisho noqalo. Vele uqiniseke futhi uhlole kabili ukuthi into oyithengayo ayinawo amakhemikhali angeziwe noma imithi yokwelapha.

7. Funda Amalebula Omkhiqizo Wakho Wokunaka

Imikhiqizo efana ne-shampoo, insipho, nezinto zobuhle zivame ukwenziwa nge-Forever Chemicals. Isikhumba sakho siyisitho esikhulu somzimba wakho, ngakho qaphela kakhulu lapho uthenga isikhumba nemikhiqizo yezinwele.

Indlela yethu esiyintandokazi yokuthenga izinto zihlanzekile ukuze sizinakekele ukusebenzisa umthengisi ogcina kuphela imikhiqizo engena-PFAS.Credo Beautyungumthombo omangalisayo ocwaninga ngokucophelela umkhiqizo ngamunye owuphethe.

8. Pheka Ekhaya

Njengoba ucwaningo olwengeziwe luphuma mayelana ne-PFAS, isixhumanisi esicacile phakathi kokudla namazinga e-PFAS siyakhula. Futhi, ngaphezu kohlobo oluthile lokudla, la maqiniso akhuluma ngendlela abantu abadla ngayo. Olunye ucwaningo lwathola lokhoabantu abadla ekhaya kakhulu banamazinga aphansi e-PFAS. Uma udla ekhaya, ukudla kwakho mancane amathuba okuthi kuhlangane neziqukathi ezifaka amafutha, ezifakwe i-PFAS. Futhi, unokulawula okwengeziwe ku-cookware esetshenziswa ukuzenza.

Ithiphu Yebhonasi: Sebenza ekuguquleni ikhishi lakho libe indawo engena-PFAS. Ngemva kokushintshela kulawo mabhodwe namapani aphephile, shintshela kuwozemvelo, 100% organic izitsha zokupheka nokudla.