Ikoreshwa rya biodegradable tableware bizahinduka inzira mugihe kizaza

Mu 1986, ibikoresho byo kumeza byatangiye gukoreshwa kuri gari ya moshi y'Ubushinwa. Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 21, agasanduku ka sasita ya sasita yari yarahindutse ibikoresho bisanzwe byo kumeza. Hano haribibazo bikomeye kubyerekeye umusaruro, gukoresha no gutunganya ibikoresho byo kumeza bifata. Ibikoresho bimwe bifata ifuro bikoreshwa mugikorwa cyo kubyaza umusaruro bizasenya ikirere cya ozone yo mu kirere, kandi bimwe bifite ingaruka zikomeye zihishe; gukoresha nabi ubushyuhe bwinshi birashobora kubyara byoroshye ibintu byangiza ubuzima bwabantu; uburangare guta nyuma yo gukoreshwa birashobora gutera umwanda ukabije ibidukikije; gushyingurwa mu butaka birashobora guteza umwanda ukomeye ibidukikije. Biragoye gutesha agaciro, bizatera umwanda kubutaka n’amazi yo mu butaka, kandi biragoye kubitunganya. Ibikoresho byo kumeza byajugunywe nyuma byaje guhagarikwa.

Ahagana mu 2003, bamwe mu bakora uruganda batangiye gushyira inshinge za PP zakozwe mu bikoresho byo kumeza. Benshi muribo bakoresha imashini zitumizwa mu mahanga. Mu minsi ya mbere, kohereza ibicuruzwa byari isoko nyamukuru yisoko. Hamwe niterambere rya interineti hamwe no kuzamuka kwa platifomu, agasanduku ka sasita ya PP yagiye gahoro gahoro. Birashobora kurengerwa kandi ntibigizwe mugihe cyo gutwara. Kureka bisanzwe agasanduku ka sasita ya PP birashobora kandi guteza umwanda ukabije kubidukikije; biragoye gutesha agaciro iyo ushyinguwe mubutaka. Muri politiki ya "kubuza plastike / kubuza", agasanduku ka sasita nako karashaka gutera imbere no gutera imbere mu rwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije.

Iterambere ry’inganda zikora ibicuruzwa mu gihugu cyanjye ryatangiye mu myaka ya za 1980 rikomeza kugeza mu 2000. Buri gihe ryatangiraga. Mu 2001, igihugu cyanjye cyinjiye mu muryango mpuzamahanga w’ubucuruzi. Inganda zikora ibicuruzwa biva mu gihugu byateye imbere byihuse, kandi umusaruro, ikoranabuhanga nibikoresho byafashe isura nshya. Ubwoko butandukanye bwibicuruzwa bibumbwe bigaragara. Kuva mu mwaka wa 2020, politiki y’igihugu cyanjye "guhagarika plastike / kubuza" yashyizwe mu bikorwa buhoro buhoro, kandi inganda zikora inganda ziri mu cyiciro cy’iterambere ryihuse kuva mu 2020.

Ibikoresho fatizo byibicuruzwa byabumbwe biva mu masoko atandukanye, kandi ibyinshi mubikoresho fatizo ni fibre yibihingwa, nkurubingo, ibyatsi by ingano, ibyatsi byumuceri, bagasse, imigano, nibindi. Kugeza ubu, uruganda rukora ibicuruzwa byo murugo koresha urubingo, bagasse, imigano, ibyatsi byatsi nizindi fibre zibyatsi nkibikoresho nyamukuru bifite uburyo bwihariye bwo kurwanya umwanda. Ku bijyanye n’ibikoresho fatizo, ibicuruzwa bikozwe mu mpapuro byatangiye rwose kwerekana icyerekezo cy’umuhanda "ugizwe n’ibicuruzwa bikomatanyije kandi byegerejwe abaturage", ntabwo bifite ibibazo byangiza ibidukikije gusa, ahubwo birashobora no kubona ingwate z’ibanze zizewe. Muri byo, imigano ni ibikoresho byiza bibisi. Imigano ikura vuba, ntigisigara imiti yica udukoko n’ifumbire, kandi ifite impumuro nziza. Umugano nisoko ishobora kuvugururwa, ifumbire mvaruganda ifite porogaramu zitandukanye mugupakira.

Tekinoroji yo kubyaza umusaruro ibicuruzwa byakozwe mu buryo bworoshye biroroshye, kandi muri rusange nta soko ry’umwanda bihari mu gihe cy’umusaruro, byujuje ibisabwa n’umusaruro wangiza ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bikorerwa cyane mu gihugu, bifasha cyane kuzamura imishinga no kuyishyira mu bikorwa.

Ibicuruzwa byabumbwe bifite ibicuruzwa byinshi, ubushobozi bwisoko rinini, hamwe nubushobozi bukomeye bwo gukoreshwa. Ibicuruzwa byabo birashobora gukoreshwa cyane mubipfunyika ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, gutera no guhinga ingemwe, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, ibikoresho byokurya, hamwe nibikoresho byoroshye. Impuzamikorere ihujwe Umurongo wo gutanga umusaruro urashobora kubyara ibicuruzwa bitandukanye hamwe nuburyo butandukanye mugutezimbere no gusimbuza ibishushanyo. Imikorere itandukanye hamwe nibisubirwamo bituma ibindi bicuruzwa bisa ntagereranywa.

Ibikoresho byo kumeza byabitswe ni ishami ryingenzi ryibicuruzwa byabumbwe. Biroroshye gusubiramo, birashobora gukoreshwa, kandi birigaragaza. Bikomoka kuri kamere bigasubira muri kamere. Nibisanzwe bitarangwamo umwanda, byangirika, icyatsi n’ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, bihuye cyane niki gihe. Ibisabwa gukoresha ibicuruzwa byabumbwe ntibifasha gusa kubungabunga ibidukikije no kugabanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere, ahubwo binagura ubuzima bwabantu.

Mu gihe abantu bumva ko kurengera ibidukikije n’ubuzima bikomeje gushimangirwa, ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije bizashobora rwose gusimbuza ibikoresho bya pulasitiki byajugunywe mu bihe biri imbere.