PFAS: He aha lākou a pehea e pale aku ai iā lākou

Ua ola kēia mau "Forever Chemicals" no ka mea e like me ka wā mau loa, akā ua hoʻomaka koke lākou e hana i nā poʻomanaʻo. Eia ka mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i kēia mau pūhui pilikia.

I ka honua a mākou e noho nei i kēia mau lā, hiki i ka hupa pī'āpā o nā acronyms no nā mea maikaʻi a me nā mea ʻino ke hana i kou lolo e like me ka mush. Akā aia kekahi mea āu i ʻike ai e piʻi nui aʻe ana. A he mea pono ke hoomanao.

ʻO ka PFAS, a i ʻole "Forever Chemicals" kahi papa o nā kemika i hana ʻia e ke kanaka i hoʻohana nui ʻia (e like me ia, ua loaʻa lākou i nā mea āpau mai ke koko kanaka a hiki i ka hau arctic), a aneane hiki ʻole ke luku.

PFAS 101: He aha kāu e ʻike ai

Pehea (a no ke aha) i hiki mai ai kēia mau mea? ʻO PFAS, pōkole no nā mea per- a me poly-fluoroalkyl, i hana mua ʻia no ko lākou hiki ke kūʻē i ka wai, ka aila, ka wela, a me ka momona. Hana ʻia i ka makahiki 1940 e nā mea hana ʻo Teflon, loaʻa lākou i nā mea e like me nā mea kuke ʻole, nā lole wai ʻole, a me nā meaʻai. Ke hoʻomau nei ka PFAS i ke kaiapuni a ke kūpaʻa nei ʻaʻole ʻike maopopo ʻia ka lōʻihi o ka wā e haki ai lākou.

Mai ko lākou hānau ʻana i ka makahiki '40, Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo PFAS ma lalo o nā inoa like ʻole. Teflon, BPA, BPB, PFOS, PFNA,hele ka papa inoa . No nā mea kūʻai aku, hoʻohilahila kēia i nā mea pono ʻole. I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pūhui 12,000 i hana i kekahi ʻano o "Forever Chemical" i ʻike ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa o PFAS.

ʻO ka pilikia me PFAS

ʻO ka hopohopo e pili ana i ka PFAS e pili ana i ko lākou hopena i ke olakino kanaka. Ua pili kēia mau mea kemika i nā pilikia olakino,me nā pilikia hānau e like me ka hānau keiki ʻole a me nā kīnā hānau nui, ka pōʻino o ka ate, ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka pale ʻana, a me ka piʻi nui ʻana o kekahi mau maʻi maʻi. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka PFAS hiki ke hana i nā hopena olakino koʻikoʻi. No ka mea hiki ʻole ke luku ʻia ka PFAS, nui ka makaʻu i ka mea e hiki mai ana ma muli o ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā kemika.

No ka mea aia ka PFAS ma kahi kokoke i nā kānaka āpau ma ka Honua, paʻakikī ke hoʻomaopopo i kā lākou hopena pololei. ʻO ka mea a mākou e ʻike ai ʻo ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau kemika ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka pono.

Pehea e pale aku ai i ka PFAS: 8 ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo

1. E pale i na lako Kuki Non-Stick

Hoʻomanaʻo iā Teflon?ʻO ia ka PFAS mua. Mai ia manawa, ʻaʻole i haʻalele ʻo PFAS i nā mea kuke, ʻoiai ua pāpā ʻia ka pūhui kūikawā e hana ai iā Teflon ponoʻī. Akā, ua hoʻololi ʻia nā kemika mau loa i loko o ka lumi kuke, hoʻololi hou iā lākou iho i nā inoa hou. Ma muli o kēia, paʻakikī ka hilinaʻi ʻana i ka hapa nui o nā koho mea kuke non-stick, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea e ʻōlelo nei he "PFOS-free." ʻO ia no ka mea ʻo PFOS hoʻokahi wale nō o nā kaukani o nā ʻano kemika PFAS.

Makemake ʻoe i kahi pili palekana e hoʻopakele iā ʻoe i ke poʻo? E hoʻopiha i kāu lumi kuke me nā koho hilinaʻi e pale aku i ka huikau lepili. Aia kēia mau meahao hao, hao kalapona, a me 100% mea kuke kuke.ʻO kēia mau punahele chef lōʻihi ka lōʻihi, ʻaʻohe kemika, a hana like me ka nani.

Manaʻo Kōkua: E noʻonoʻo i kāu mea kuke e like me kou noʻonoʻo ʻana i kāu meaʻai. E nīnau i nā nīnau e pili ana i ke kumu i hana ʻia ai, pehea i hana ʻia ai, a inā he olakino/palekana iā ʻoe. E hoʻomau i ka ʻohi ʻana i ka ʻike a loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻoiaʻiʻo e hoʻoholo ai! 

2. Hoʻokomo i loko o kahi kānana wai

Ua hoʻopau ʻia kahi noiʻi hou o nā kumu wai wai ma waena o US me kahi helu haʻalulu:ʻoi aku ma mua o 45% o ka wai paila i loaʻa kekahi ʻano PFAS.

ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi? Pono nā lula federal hou i ka hoʻāʻo a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana e hōʻoia i ka palekana o kā mākou wai. Akā, a hiki i kēlā manawa, e noʻonoʻo e lawe i nā mea i kou lima ponoʻī.Nui nā kānana wai, ma lalo o ka countertop a me nā koho ipu , ua hoʻolālā ʻia i kēia manawa no ka wehe ʻana i ka PFAS mai ka wai. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole like nā kānana a pau. E ʻimi i nā kānana i hōʻoia ʻia e kekahi kumu ʻaoʻao ʻekolu, e like me ka National Sanitation Foundation a i ʻole ka Water Quality Association.

3. E koho i nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūlohelohe

Ke hoʻolālā nei i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i kou home i mea e pale aku ai i ka PFAS? I mea e maopopo ai ʻaʻole i makehewa kāu mau hana, e nānā pono i kāu mau mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Nui nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau i loaʻa kēia mau kemika,kekahi ma ka huina nui.

Akā, nui nā hoʻoponopono hoʻomaʻemaʻe palekana a maikaʻi loa! Aloha mākouʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā huahana. Hana ʻia lākou me nā mea maʻalahi e like me ka baking soda a me ka aila niu, a ʻaʻohe PFAS mau. E ʻimi i nā palapala hōʻoia e like meHANAIAe ʻike i ka maʻemaʻe o nā huahana āu e koho ai.

4. E noho mamao mai ka meaʻai pūʻolo

Hiki i nā PFA ke lele i loko o ka meaʻai mai nā mea hoʻopili, e like me nā ʻeke popcorn microwave a me nā ʻōwili meaʻai wikiwiki. E kaupalena i kou ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia a i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, a koho i nā meaʻai hou a pau ke hiki.

Manaʻo Bonus: Ke hele ʻoe i ka hale kūʻai, e lawe mai i nā ʻeke lole e hoʻokomo i nā hua nui a me nā mea maloʻo.

5. E makaʻala i nā kumu iʻa

ʻOiai he kumu nui ka iʻa o ka protein olakino, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kekahi ʻano iʻa ma PFAS. ʻO ka mea kaumaha, nui nā muliwai a me nā kino wai ʻē aʻe i haumia loa, a ke hoʻomau nei kēia mau mea haumia i nā iʻa e noho kokoke ana.

Loaʻa nā iʻa wai piha i nā pae kiʻekiʻe loa o PFAS , a pono e pale 'ia ma ka hapanui o na wahi. Ke kūʻai ʻana i ka iʻa mai kahi ʻāina hou, ʻōlelo ʻia e noiʻi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i kau ʻia no ia kumu.

6. Kūʻai i nā lole i hana ʻia me nā mea kūlohelohe

Loaʻa pinepine ʻia ka PFAS (i ​​nā pae kiʻekiʻe loa) i nā lole i loaʻa i ka wai wai, ka wai-kū a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻano kūʻokoʻa. ʻO kēia ke ʻano o nā mea likeʻO nā lole hoʻomaʻamaʻa, nā papa ua, a me kou pālule o kēlā me kēia lā i loaʻa kēia mau mea kemika.

ʻOiai he nui nā hui, e like me Patagonia, ua hoʻohiki e hoʻopau i nā PFAS āpau i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana, ua nui nā mea palekana. A ʻo kekahi o nā ala e hōʻoia ai i ka lole maʻemaʻe ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana me nā mea kūlohelohe. E ʻimi i nā mea i hana ʻia mai ka 100% pulupulu kūlohelohe, hemp, a me ka ʻohe. E hoʻopaʻa pono a nānā ʻelua i ka mea āu e kūʻai ai ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā kemika a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau lapaʻau.

7. E heluhelu i kāu Lepili Huahana Hoʻomalu Pono

Hana ʻia nā huahana e like me ka shampoo, kopa, a me nā mea nani me Forever Chemicals. ʻO kou ʻili ke kino nui loa o kou kino, no laila e makaʻala hou i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā huahana ʻili a me ka lauoho.

ʻO kā mākou ala punahele e kūʻai maʻemaʻe ai no ka mālama pilikino ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi hale kūʻai kūʻai wale i nā huahana PFAS-free.Nani CredoHe kumu maikaʻi ia e nānā pono ana i kēlā me kēia huahana āna e lawe ai.

8. Kuke Ma ka Home

Ke puka mai nei ka noiʻi hou aʻe e pili ana i ka PFAS, ke ulu nei kahi pilina ma waena o ka meaʻai a me nā pae PFAS. A, ʻoi aku ma mua o kahi ʻano meaʻai, ke kamaʻilio nei kēia mau ʻike e pili ana i ka ʻai ʻana o nā kānaka. Ua ʻike ʻia kēlāʻO ka poʻe e ʻai ana ma ka home ka hapa haʻahaʻa loa o ka PFAS. Ke ʻai ʻoe ma ka home, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kāu meaʻai i ka pili ʻana me ka momona-hōʻoia, nā ipu PFAS-lined. A, ʻoi aku kou mana ma luna o ka mea kuke i hoʻohana ʻia e hana ai.

Manaʻo Bonus: E hana i ka hoʻohuli ʻana i kāu lumi kuke i kahi ʻāpana PFAS-free. Ma hope o kou hoʻololi ʻana i kēlā mau ipu a me nā pā palekana, e hoʻololi ikūlohelohe, 100% mea kanu meaʻai a me nā mea ʻai.