Sesotho

English French German Spanish Portuguese Russian Japanese Korean Arabic Irish Greek Turkish Italian Danish Romanian Indonesian Czech Afrikaans Swedish Polish Basque Catalan Esperanto Hindi Lao Albanian Amharic Armenian Azerbaijani Belarusian Bengali Bosnian Bulgarian Cebuano Chichewa Corsican Croatian Dutch Estonian Filipino Finnish Frisian Galician Georgian Gujarati Haitian Hausa Hawaiian Hebrew Hmong Hungarian Icelandic Igbo Javanese Kannada Kazakh Khmer Kurdish Kyrgyz Latin Latvian Lithuanian Luxembou.. Macedonian Malagasy Malay Malayalam Maltese Maori Marathi Mongolian Burmese Nepali Norwegian Pashto Persian Punjabi Serbian Sesotho Sinhala Slovak Slovenian Somali Samoan Scots Gaelic Shona Sindhi Sundanese Swahili Tajik Tamil Telugu Thai Ukrainian Urdu Uzbek Vietnamese Welsh Xhosa Yiddish Yoruba Zulu Kinyarwanda Tatar Oriya Turkmen Uyghur

Inquiry

Form loading...

LITHIBISO TSA PLASTIKI TSE SEBELISANG FEELA
Tšebeliso e le 'ngoe ea Lithibelo tsa Plastiki linaheng tse fapaneng

Lithibelo tsa polasetiki

Melao ea Thibelo ea Tšebeliso e le 'ngoe ea Plastics naheng ea Canada

Ka la 22 Phuptjane 2022, 'Muso oa Canada o ile oa phatlalatsa Melao ea Thibelo ea Tšebeliso e le 'ngoe ea Plastics (Melao), Koranteng ea Canada, Karolo ea II. Melawana e thibela ho etswa, ho reka kantle ho naha, thekiso le ho qetella ka ho romelwa ha dikarolo tse 6 tsa dintho tsa polasetiki tse sebediswang hang feela (SUP). Mekhahlelo ea lintho ke mekotla ea ho lefella chelete, li-cutlery, thepa ea tšebeletso ea lijo e entsoeng kapa e nang le li-plastiki tse nang le bothata, li-ring carrier, lithupa le litlhaka.

Melao ea Thibelo ea Tšebeliso e le 'ngoe ea Lipolasetiki naheng ea US

Hajoale, US ha e so behe thibelo ea tšebeliso e le 'ngoe ea polasetiki boemong ba federal, empa boikarabello bona bo nkiloe ke linaha le litoropo. Connecticut, California, Delaware, Hawaii, Maine, New York, Oregon, le Vermont kaofela li behile lithibelo mekotleng ea polasetiki. San Francisco e bile motse oa pele oa ho thibela ka ho feletseng mekotla ea polasetiki ka 2007. Ba bang kaofela ba California ba ile ba kenya ts'ebetsong thibelo ea bona ea mekotla ea polasetiki ka 2014, 'me ho tloha ka nako eo ho bile le phokotso ea 70% ea tšebeliso ea mekotla ea polasetiki ka hare ho naha. Leha ho le joalo, u ntse u ka fumana mekotla ea polasetiki mabenkeleng a korosari, kaha melao ha e e-so ka e sebelisoa ka nepo lilemong tse 'maloa tse fetileng. New York e tobane le boemo bo tšoanang, kaha mekotla ea polasetiki e ne e thibetsoe naheng ka 2020 empa likhoebo tse ling li ntse li tsoela pele ho li aba; hape haholo ka lebaka la ho se sebetse hantle ha melao ea tšilafalo. Tse ling tsa tsena li ka bakoa ke COVID-19, e ileng ea thatafatsa boiteko ba ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea polasetiki. Ho phahama ha liatlana, limaske, le PPE tse ling ho bile kotsi bophelong ba maoatle a rona. Ho tloha qalong ea seoa sena, maoatle a bone liponto tse fetang limilione tse 57 tsa litšila tse amanang le COVID. Taba e hlakileng, ha lefats'e le qala ho hlaphoheloa litlamorao tsa seoa sena, tlhokomelo e khutlela litlamorao tsa polasetiki tikolohong, ka ts'ebetso e thata. Seoa sena se boetse se hlokomelisa hore na bothata ba tšilafalo ea polasetiki bo tebile hakae, 'me maano a mangata a phokotso ea tšilafalo a emisitsoeng kapa a chechisetsoang morao a qala ho sebetsa hape.

Ha re sheba bokamoso, Lefapha la tsa ka Hare la United States le boletse hore ka 2032, lihlahisoa tsa polasetiki tse sebelisoang hanngoe li tla be li felile lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tsa naha le libakeng tse ling tsa sechaba.

Linaha le libaka tsa Australia li ikemiselitse ho thibela tšebeliso ea polasetiki e le 'ngoe.

Thibelo ea 'Muso oa ACT mabapi le li-cutlery tsa polasetiki tse sebelisoang hanngoe, li-stirrers tsa lino le lijana tsa lijo le lino tsa polystyrene li qalile ka la 1 Phupu 2021, ka litlhaka, lithupa tsa k'hothone le lipolasetiki tse senyehang li felisitsoe ka la 1 Phupu 2022. Karolong ea boraro ea polasetiki e tla thibeloa, lipoleiti le likotlolo tsa polasetiki tse sebelisoang hanngoe, liphutheloana tse atolositsoeng tsa polystyrene tse tlatsitsoeng, literei tse atolositsoeng tsa polystyrene le li-microbead tsa polasetiki li ile tsa thibeloa ka la 1 Phupu 2023, 'me li tla lateloa ke mekotla ea polasetiki e boima ka la 1 Phupu 2024.

Thibelo ea 'Muso oa New South Wales ea lipolasetiki tsa tšebeliso e le 'ngoe e qalile ka la 1 Pulungoana 2022, e thibela litlhaka tsa polasetiki, li-stirrers, li-cutlery, lipoleiti le likotlolo, lisebelisoa tse atolositsoeng tsa tšebeletso ea lijo tsa polystyrene, lithupa tsa polasetiki tsa k'hothone le li-microbeads tsa litlolo. Mekotla ea ho reka ea polasetiki e bobebe e ile ea felisoa ka la 1 Phuptjane 2022.

'Muso oa Northern Territory o ikemiselitse ho thibela lipolasetiki tse sebelisoang hang ka 2025 tlasa Leano la Moruo oa NT Circular Economy Strategy, ka tlhahiso ea ho thibela mekotla ea polasetiki, mahlaka a polasetiki le li-stirrers, likotlolo tsa polasetiki, likotlolo tsa polasetiki le lipoleiti, polystyrene e atolositsoeng (EPS), lijana tsa lijo tsa bareki, li-microbeads lihlahisoa tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, liphutheloana tsa thepa ea bareki tsa EPS (ho tlatsa le ho bōptjoa), le libalune tsa helium. Sena se ka kenyelletsa mekotla ea polasetiki e boima, ho latela ts'ebetso ea lipuisano.

Thibelo ea Mmuso oa Queensland ea lipolasetiki tsa tšebeliso e le 'ngoe e qalile ka la 1 Loetse 2021, e thibelang litlhaka tsa polasetiki tse sebelisoang hanngoe, li-drive-drive, li-cutlery, lijana, likotlolo le lijana tsa lijo le lino tsa polystyrene. Ka la 1 Loetse 2023, thibelo e tla atolosoa ho li-microbead tsa polasetiki, lithupa tsa k'hothone, liphutheloana tsa polystyrene tse hlephileng, le ho lokolloa ha libalune tse bobebe ho feta moea. Mmuso o boetse o itse o tla hlahisa maemo a ho sebelisoa hape bakeng sa mekotla ka la 1 Loetse 2023, e tla thibela mekotla ea polasetiki e boima e ka lahloang.

Thibelo ea Australia Boroa ea lipolasetiki tse sebelisoang e le 'ngoe e qalile ka la 1 Hlakubele 2021, e thibela litlhaka tsa polasetiki tse sebelisoang e le 'ngoe, li-stirrers tsa lino tse tahang le likheo, tsa lateloa ke lijana tsa lijo le lino tsa polystyrene le polasetiki e senyehang ea oxo ka la 1 Hlakubele 2022. Lintho tse ling tse kenyelletsang mekotla e teteaneng ea polasetiki. Likopi tsa polasetiki tse sebelisoang hanngoe le lijana tsa polasetiki tse nkehang li tla thibeloa lipakeng tsa 2023-2025.

Melao ea 'Muso oa Victoria e thibelang lipolasetiki tse sebelisoang hang-hang e qalile ka la 1 Hlakola 2023, ho kenyeletsoa mahlaka a polasetiki a sebelisoang hang, likotlolo, lipoleiti, li-drive-drive, lijana tsa lijo le lino tsa polystyrene, le lithupa tsa polasetiki tsa k'hothone. Thibelo e kenyelletsa liphetolelo tsa polasetiki tse tloaelehileng, tse senyehang, le tse manyolo ka litlama tsa lintho tsena.

'Muso oa Australia Bophirima o fetisitse melao ea ho thibela lipoleiti tsa polasetiki, likotlolo, likomiki, likotlolo, li-stirrers, litlhaka, mekotla ea polasetiki e teteaneng, lijana tsa lijo tsa polystyrene, le libalune tsa helium ka 2022. Mokhahlelong oa bobeli, o tla qala ka la 27 Hlakola 2023. Likopi/likoahelo tsa kofi tse nang le polasetiki, mekoallo ea polasetiki / mekotla ea lihlahisoa, lijana tse nkehang, likotlolo tsa k'hothone tse nang le lithupa tsa polasetiki, sephutheloana sa polystyrene, li-microbeads le li-plastiki tse senyehang tsa oxo li tla qala ho thibeloa (le hoja lithibelo li ke ke tsa sebetsa pakeng tsa likhoeli tse 6 - 28 kamora letsatsi lena ho ipapisitsoe le ntho).

Tasmania ha e a etsa boitlamo ba ho thibela lipolasetiki tse sebelisoang hang-hang, leha ho le joalo lithibelo tsa lipolasetiki tse sebelisoang e le 'ngoe li kentsoe tšebetsong ke makhotla a toropo a Hobart le Launceston.

Lithibelo tsa tšebeliso e le 'ngoe ea polasetiki Engelane

Ho tloha ka la 1 Mphalane 2023 likhoebo ha li sa tlameha ho fana, ho rekisa kapa ho fana ka lintho tse itseng tsa polasetiki tse sebelisoang hang feela Engelane.

Thibelo ea lintho tsena e kenyelletsa

● Ho rekisa le ho fana ka thepa Inthaneteng le ka theko e tlaase.

● Lintho tse tsoang setokong se secha le se seng se ntse se le teng.

● Mefuta eohle ea polasetiki e sebelisoang hanngoe feela, ho kopanyelletsa le lintho tse ka senyehang habonolo, tse ka sebelisoang le ho sebelisoa hape.

● Lintho tse entsoeng ka ho feletseng kapa karolo e itseng ea polasetiki, ho akarelletsa le lira kapa lilae.

'Tsebeliso e le' ngoe' e bolela hore ntho e reretsoe ho sebelisoa hanngoe feela molemong oa eona oa mantlha.

Likhoebo li lokela ho

● Sebelisa setoko se seng se ntse se le teng pele ho la 1 Mphalane.

● Fumana mekhoa e meng e ka sebelisoang hape ho fapana le ea tšebeliso e le 'ngoe.

● Sebelisa thepa e fapaneng bakeng sa lintho tsa polasetiki tse sebelisoang hang feela.

Haeba u tsoela pele ho fana ka lipolasetiki tse thibetsoeng tsa tšebeliso e le 'ngoe ka mor'a la 1 Mphalane, u ka lefisoa.

Ho na le litokollo tse itseng ho thibelo, ho latela ntlha.

Lipoleiti, likotlolo le literei

Ho tloha ka la 1 Mphalane ha oa tlameha ho fana ka lipoleiti, literei le likotlolo tsa tšebeliso e le 'ngoe ho litho tsa sechaba.

Lithibelo tsa EU holim'a lipolasetiki tse itseng tse sebelisoang hang feela

EU e sebetsa khahlanong le tšilafalo ea polasetiki. Ho tloha ka la 3 Phupu 2021, lipoleiti tsa polasetiki tse sebelisoang hanngoe feela, likotlolo, litlhaka, lithupa tsa balune le li-cotton buds li ke ke tsa beoa 'marakeng oa Linaha tseo e leng Litho tsa EU. Ho phaella moo, tekanyo e tšoanang e sebetsa ho linoelo, lijana tsa lijo le lino tse entsoeng ka polystyrene e atolositsoeng, le lihlahisoa tsohle tse entsoeng ka polasetiki ea oxo-degradable.

Lihlahisoa tsa polasetiki tse sebelisoang hanngoe li entsoe ka polasetiki kapa karolo e itseng 'me hangata li reretsoe ho sebelisoa hang kapa nako e khuts'oane pele li lahloa. Tlas'a melaoana e mecha, lihlahisoa tse ling tsa polasetiki tse lahlang tse nang le mefuta e meng ea tsona li thibetsoe. Ho boetse ho hlahisoa mehato e khethehileng ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea lihlahisoa tse itseng.

Melao ea Thibelo ea Plastiki naheng ea China

China esale e hokela bohlokoa bo boholo tšusumetsong ea tikoloho ea litšila tsa polasetiki mme e bile e 'ngoe ea linaha tsa pele tse ileng tsa fana ka "thibelo ea polasetiki". Ho tloha ka June 2008, Chaena e ile ea qala ho kenya ts'ebetsong "thibelo ea polasetiki", ka sekhahla sa theko, ho eketsa litšenyehelo tsa mekotla ea polasetiki, e le ho susumetsa le ho hlaolela tlhokomeliso ea sechaba ka tšireletso ea tikoloho, phello e totobetse ho bohle. Lintlha tse amehang li bonts'a hore sekhahla sa kholo ea selemo le selemo sa tšebeliso ea mekotla ea polasetiki Chaena se theohile ho tloha ho feta 20% pele ho 2008 ho ea tlase ho 3% hajoale. Ho tloha 2008 ho isa 2016, tšebeliso ea mekotla ea mabenkele ea polasetiki mabenkeleng a maholo le mabenkeleng hangata e fokotsehile ka ho feta 2/3, ka phokotso ea lithane tse limilione tse 1.4 tsa mekotla ea polasetiki, e lekanang le ho fokotsa carbon dioxide ka lithane tse ka bang limilione tse 30. . Moeli oa polasetiki o bile le karolo e ntle ho aheng China e ntle le ho sebetsana le phetoho ea maemo a leholimo.

Lithibelo tse ling tsa polasetiki tsa tšebeliso e le 'ngoe lia tla...