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KAMWE-SHANDISA PLASTIC BANS
Single Use Plastic Bans munyika dzakasiyana

Plastic Bans

Kamwechete-kushandisa Plastics Prohibition Regulations muCanada

Musi waChikumi 22, 2022, Hurumende yeCanada yakaburitsa Iyo Imwechete-kushandisa Plastics Prohibition Regulations (iyo Regulations), muCanada Gazette, Chikamu II. Iyo Mitemo inorambidza kugadzira, kupinza, kutengesa uye pakupedzisira kutumira kunze kwezvikamu zvitanhatu zvezvinhu zvepurasitiki-yekushandisa (SUP) zvinhu. Iwo mapoka ezvinhu mabhegi ekubhadharisa, chekucheka, chikafu chekudya chinogadzirwa kubva kana chine zvinetswa mapurasitiki, anotakura mhete, kurunga zvimiti nemashanga.

Kamwe-kushandisa Plastics Prohibition Regulations muUS

Parizvino, US haina kuisa kurambidzwa kwepurasitiki-kamwe padanho remubatanidzwa, asi basa iri rakatorwa nenyika nemaguta. Connecticut, California, Delaware, Hawaii, Maine, New York, Oregon, neVermont vese vakaisa zvirambidzo pamabhegi epurasitiki. San Francisco ndiro guta rekutanga kurambidza zvachose mabhegi epurasitiki muna 2007. Vamwe vose veCalifornia vakashandisa kurambidzwa kwepurasitiki yavo muna 2014, uye kubvira ipapo pane kuderedzwa kwe70% mukushandiswa kwepurasitiki mukati mehurumende. Nekudaro, iwe uchiri kukwanisa kuwana mabhegi epurasitiki muzvitoro zvegirosari, sezvo mitemo isina kutevedzerwa nemazvo mumakore mashoma apfuura. New York inotarisana nemamiriro akafanana, sezvo mabhegi epurasitiki akarambidzwa mudunhu muna 2020 asi mamwe mabhizinesi achiri kuramba achiagovera; zvakare zvakanyanya nekuda kwekusateedzerwa kwemitemo yekusvibisa. Zvimwe zveizvi zvinogona kuve zvakakonzerwa neCCIDID-19, iyo yakaomesa kuedza kudzikisa kushandiswa kwepurasitiki. Kuvhiya kwemagurovhosi, masiki, uye imwe PPE zvave kukanganisa hutano hwemakungwa edu. Kubva pakatanga denda, nyanza dzaona anopfuura mamirioni makumi mashanu nenomwe mapaundi emarara ane hukama neCOVID. Pamusoro pechinyorwa chakajeka, sezvo nyika iri kutanga kupora kubva kumhedzisiro yedenda, kutarisisa kuri kudzoka kune mhedzisiro yepurasitiki pane zvakatipoteredza, nekusimbisa kwakasimba. Denda iri raunza zvakare kutarisisa kuti dambudziko rekusvibiswa kwepurasitiki rakakura sei, uye mitemo yakawanda yekudzikisa kusvibiswa yakamiswa kana kumisikidzwa iri kutanga kushanda zvakare.

Tichitarisa kune ramangwana, Dhipatimendi reMukati meUS rakati panosvika gore ra2032, zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki zvekushandisa kamwe chete zvichabviswa mumapaki enyika nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji.

Nyika dzeAustralia nematunhu vakazvipira kurambidza mapurasitiki ekushandisa kamwe chete.

Kurambidza kweHurumende yeACT kuchekwa kwepurasitiki, zvinwiwa uye zvigubhu zvepolystyrene zvekudya uye zvinwiwa zvakatanga musi wa1 Chikunguru 2021, nemashanga, zvimiti zvedonje nemapurasitiki anoparara zvakamiswa musi wa 1 Chikunguru 2022. Muchikamu chechitatu chepurasitiki chinofanira kurambidzwa mahwendefa epurasitiki ekushandisa kamwe chete nembiya, yakawedzera polystyrene yakasununguka kuzadza pakiti, yakawedzera polystyrene tireyi uye epurasitiki microbeads zvakarambidzwa musi wa 1 Chikunguru 2023, uye ichateverwa nemabhegi anorema epurasitiki musi wa 1 Chikunguru 2024.

Hurumende yeNew South Wales kurambidza mapurasitiki ekushandisa kamwe chete kwakatanga musi wa 1 Mbudzi 2022, kurambidza masanga epurasitiki, zvekumisikidza, kucheka, ndiro nembiya, yakawedzera polystyrene sevhisi zvinhu, epurasitiki donje bud matanda, uye microbead mune zvekuzora. Mabhegi epurasitiki akareruka akadzimwa musi wa 1 Chikumi 2022.

Hurumende yeNorthern Territory yakazvipira kurambidza mapurasitiki anoshandiswa kamwe chete panosvika 2025 pasi pechirongwa cheNT Circular Economy Strategy, ichikurudzira kurambidza mabhegi epurasitiki, mashanga epurasitiki uye zvinokuchidzira, kucheka kwepurasitiki, ndiro dzepurasitiki nemandiro, yakawedzera polystyrene (EPS), midziyo yekudya yevatengi, microbeads mune zvigadzirwa zvehutano hwemunhu, EPS yevatengi zvinhu kurongedza (yakasununguka kuzadza uye kuumbwa), uye helium mabharuni. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira mabhegi epurasitiki anorema, zvichienderana nehurongwa hwekubvunzana.

Kurambidza kweHurumende yeQueensland pamapurasitiki ekushandisa kamwe chete kwakatanga musi wa 1 Gunyana 2021, kurambidza mashanga epurasitiki anoshandiswa kamwe chete, zvekunwa zvinwiwa, zvekuchekwa, ndiro, ndiro uye polystyrene chikafu & zvinwiwa midziyo. Musi wa1 Gunyana 2023, kurambidzwa kuchawedzerwa kune epurasitiki microbeads, donje bud tumiti, yakasununguka inozadza polystyrene packaging, uye kuburitswa kwakawanda kwemabharuru-akareruka-kupfuura-mhepo. Hurumende yatiwo ichaunza chiyero chekushandisa zvakare mabhegi ekutakura musi wa 1 Gunyana 2023, izvo zvinozorambidza mabhegi epurasitiki anoraswa.

Kurambidza kweSouth Australia kushandisa mapurasitiki ekushandisa kamwe chete kwakatanga musi wa 1 Kurume 2021, kurambidza mashanga epurasitiki anoshandiswa kamwe chete, zvinwiwa zvinosimudzira uye zvekuchekwa, zvichiteverwa nepolystyrene chikafu & midziyo yekunwa uye mapurasitiki anoshatisa oxo musi wa 1 Kurume 2022. Zvimwe zvinhu zvinosanganisira masaga akakora epurasitiki, Kapu dzepurasitiki-kamwechete uye midziyo yekutora yepurasitiki icharambidzwa pakati pa2023-2025.

Mitemo yeHurumende yeVictoria State inorambidza mapurasitiki ekushandisa kamwe chete yakatanga musi wa1 Kukadzi 2023, kusanganisira mashanga epurasitiki anoshandiswa kamwe chete, zvekuchekwa, ndiro, zvekunwa zvinwiwa, midziyo yepolystyrene yechikafu uye yekunwa, uye matanda epurasitiki edonje. Kurambidzwa kunosanganisira zvakajairwa, zvinoparara, uye compostable mapurasitiki emhando yezvinhu izvi.

Hurumende yeWestern Australia yakadzika mitemo yekurambidza ndiro dzepurasitiki, mbiya, makapu, zvicherwa, mashanga, mashanga, mabhegi epurasitiki akakora, midziyo yechikafu yepolystyrene, uye kuburitswa kwehelium balloon panosvika 2022. Muchikamu chechipiri, kutanga kubva 27 Kukadzi 2023, takeaway makapu ekofi/zvivharo zvine epurasitiki, zvivhariso zvepurasitiki/mabhegi ekugadzira, midziyo yekutakurisa, machira edonje ane mashaft epurasitiki, polystyrene packaging, microbeads nemapurasitiki anoora oxo achatanga kurambidzwa (kunyangwe kurambidzwa kusingazoitike pakati pemwedzi mitanhatu - 28 mushure zuva iri zvichienderana nechinhu).

Tasmania haina kuita zvisungo zvekurambidza mapurasitiki anoshandiswa kamwe chete, zvisinei kurambidzwa kwemapurasitiki ekushandisa kumwe chete kwakaitwa nemakanzuru emaguta muHobart neLaunceston.

Kurambidzwa kwepurasitiki-kamwechete kuEngland

Kubva 1 Gumiguru 2023 mabhizinesi haafanire kupa, kutengesa kana kupa zvimwe zvekushandisa zvepurasitiki zvinhu muEngland.

Kurambidzwa kwezvinhu izvi kunosanganisira

● Online uye pamusoro-the-counter kutengesa uye kupa.

● Zvinhu kubva kune zvitsva uye zviripo.

● Mhando dzose dzepurasitiki inoshandiswa kamwe chete, kusanganisira biodegradable, compostable and recycled.

● Zvinhu zvakagadzirwa zvachose kana kuti chikamu kubva mupurasitiki, zvinosanganisira kukoira kana kuti lining.

'Kushandisa kamwe chete' zvinoreva kuti chinhu chinofanirwa kushandiswa kamwe chete pachinangwa chayo chekutanga.

Mabhizinesi anofanira

● Shandisa mari iripo pamberi pa1 Gumiguru.

● Tsvaka dzimwe nzira dzinogona kushandiswa zvakare kune dzinoshandiswa kamwe chete.

● Shandisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvinhu zvepurasitiki zvekushandisa kamwe chete.

Kana ukaramba uchipa mapurasitiki akarambidzwa kushandiswa kamwe chete mushure me 1 Gumiguru, unogona kubhadhariswa faindi.

Pane zvimwe kuregererwa kurambidzwa, zvichienderana chinhu.

Ndiro, ndiro nematireyi

Kubva 1 Gumiguru haufanirwe kupa mahwendefa epurasitiki ekushandisa kamwe chete, matireyi nembiya kunhengo dzeveruzhinji.

Zvirambidzo zveEU pane mamwe mapurasitiki ekushandisa kamwe chete

EU iri kuita zvinopesana nekusvibiswa kwepurasitiki. Kubva 3 Chikunguru 2021, mahwendefa epurasitiki anoshandiswa kamwe chete, kucheka, mashanga, zvibatiso zvebharumu uye madonje mabuds hazvigone kuiswa pamisika yeEU Nhengo dzeNyika. Uye zvakare, chiyero chimwe chetecho chinoshanda kumakapu, chikafu uye zvinwiwa midziyo yakagadzirwa neakawedzera polystyrene, uye zvese zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa neoxo-inoora epurasitiki.

Zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki zvekushandisa kamwe chete zvinogadzirwa zvakazara kana chikamu zvepurasitiki uye zvinowanzoitirwa kushandiswa kamwe chete kana kwenguva pfupi zvisati zvaraswa. Pasi pemitemo mitsva iyi, zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki zvekurasa izvo zvingave zviripo zvinorambidzwa. Matanho chaiwo anounzwawo kuderedza kushandiswa kwezvimwe zvigadzirwa.

Plastics Prohibition Regulations muChina

China yagara yakakoshesa zvakanyanya kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza kwemarara epurasitiki uye yaive imwe yenyika dzekutanga kuburitsa "plastic ban". Pakangotanga muna June 2008, China yakatanga kushandisa "plastic ban", kuburikidza nemutengo wekutengesa, kuwedzera mari yemabhegi epurasitiki, kuitira kuti ikurudzire nekusimudzira ruzivo rwevanhu nezvekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, mhedzisiro yacho iri pachena kune vese. Mashoko akakodzera anoratidza kuti avhareji yegore negore yekukura kwekushandiswa kwebhegi repurasitiki muChina yakaderera kubva kupfuura 20% pamberi pa2008 kusvika pasi pe3% pari zvino. Kubva 2008 kusvika 2016, kushandiswa kwemabhegi epurasitiki ekutenga muzvitoro zvikuru nezvitoro zvekutengesa kwaiwanzo kuderedzwa neanopfuura 2/3, nekudzikiswa kweanosvika miriyoni imwe nemazana mana ematani emabhegi epurasitiki ekutenga, zvakaenzana nekudzikisa kabhoni dhiabhorosi nematani angangoita mamirioni makumi matatu. . Muganho wepurasitiki wakaita basa rakanaka mukuvaka China yakanaka uye kugadzirisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.

Zvimwe zvirambidzo zvepurasitiki zvekushandisa kamwe chete zviri kuuya...