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PLASTIKA FA'A'OGA TA'O
Fa'a Fa'apalapala Fa'aoga Tasi i atunu'u 'ese'ese

Fa'apalapala Fa'asa

Tulafono Fa'asaina o Fa'apalapala Fa'aaoga e tasi i Kanata

Iā Iuni 22, 2022, na lomia ai e le Malo o Kanata le Tulafono Faʻasaina o Faʻasaienisi Faʻaaoga Taʻitasi (le Tulafono), i le Canada Gazette, Vaega II. O Tulafono Fa'atonutonu e fa'asa ai le gaosiga, fa'aulufale mai, fa'atau atu ma fa'ai'u i fafo o vaega e 6 o mea palasitika fa'aaoga tasi (SUP). O fa'avasegaga o mea e aofia ai ato fa'atau, mea'ai, mea'ai mea'ai na faia mai pe o lo'o i ai ni palasitika fa'afitauli, mama mama, la'au fa'ato'aga ma straws.

Tulafono Fa'asa mo Fa'apalapala Fa'aaoga e tasi i le US

I le taimi nei, e leʻi tuʻuina e le US se faʻasaina e tasi le palasitika i luga o le feterale, ae o lenei matafaioi ua tauaveina e setete ma taulaga. Connecticut, Kalefonia, Delaware, Hawaii, Maine, Niu Ioka, Oregon, ma Vermont ua faʻasa uma i luga o taga palasitika. O San Francisco o le aai muamua lea na faʻasa atoatoa taga palasitika i le 2007. O le isi vaega o Kalefonia na faʻatinoina a latou taga palasitika i le 2014, ma talu mai lena taimi na faʻaitiitia ai le 70% o le faʻaaogaina o taga palasitika i totonu o le setete. Ae ui i lea, e mafai lava ona e mauaina taga palasitika i faleoloa, ona e leʻi faʻamalosia lelei tulafono i nai tausaga ua tuanaʻi. O Niu Ioka o loʻo feagai ma se tulaga faʻapena, ona o taga palasitika na faʻasaina i le setete i le 2020 ae o loʻo faʻaauau pea ona tufatufaina atu e nisi pisinisi; toe tele lava ona o le le fa'amalosia o tulafono fa'aleagaina. O nisi o nei mea e mafai ona faʻatatau i le COVID-19, o taumafaiga lavelave i le faʻaitiitia o le faʻaaogaina o palasitika. O le faʻateleina o totigilima, matapulepule, ma isi PPE ua afaina ai le soifua maloloina o tatou sami. Talu mai le amataga o le faʻamaʻi, ua vaʻaia e le sami le silia ma le 57 miliona pauna o otaota faʻatatau ile COVID. I se faʻamatalaga sili atu, aʻo amata ona toe faʻaleleia le lalolagi mai aʻafiaga o le faʻamaʻi, ua toe foʻi le gauai i aʻafiaga o le palasitika i le siosiomaga, ma le faʻamalosia malosi. Ua toe fa'ailoa mai e le fa'ama'i le ogaoga o le fa'afitauli filogia o palasitisi, ma o le tele o faiga fa'aiti'itia o lo'o taofia pe tolopoina ua toe fa'atinoina.

I le va'aiga i le lumana'i, ua fa'ailoa mai e le US Interior Department, e o'o atu i le 2032, o le a fa'ate'a ese oloa palasitika e tasi e fa'aaogaina i paka a le atunu'u ma nisi o fanua faitele.

O setete ma teritori o Ausetalia ua tautino e fa'asa le fa'aogaina o palasitika e tasi.

Na amata le aso 1 Iulai 2021 o le fa’asa e le Malo o le ACT o mea’ai palasitika e fa’aaoga e tasi, sau meainu ma pusa polystyrene mea’ai ma vaiinu, fa’atasi ai ma straws, fasi cotton bud ma palasitika fa’aleagaina i le aso 1 Iulai 2022. I le vaega lona tolu o palasitika e fa’asa, ipu palasitika e tasi fa'aaoga ma ipu, fa'apipi'i fa'ama'a'a fa'atumu polystyrene fa'alautele, fata fa'apalapala fa'apalapala ma fa'apalapala palasitika na fa'asaina i le aso 1 Iulai 2023, ma o le a soso'o ma taga palasitika mamafa i le aso 1 Iulai 2024.

O le tapu a le Malo o Niu Saute Uelese i luga o palasitika e tasi le faaaogaina na amata ia Novema 1, 2022, faasaina straws palasitika, saisai, mea e kuka ai ipu, ipu ma tanoa, meaʻai faʻalauteleina polystyrene, laau palasitika cotton buds, ma microbeads i mea teuteu. O ato fa'atau palasitika mama na fa'ate'a i le aso 1 Iuni 2022.

Ua tautino le Malo o le Northern Territory e faasaina pepa palasitika e tasi e faaaoga i le 2025 i lalo o le NT Circular Economy Strategy, ua fuafua e faasaina taga palasitika, straws palasitika ma stirrers, cutlery palasitika, ipu palasitika ma ipu, polystyrene faalauteleina (EPS), pusa meaai tagata faatau, microbeads i oloa mo le tausiga o le soifua maloloina o le tagata lava ia, afifiina o oloa fa'atau EPS (faatumu ma fa'asolo), ma paluni helium. E mafai ona aofia ai taga palasitika mamafa mamafa, e fa'atatau i se fa'atalanoaga.

O le tapu a le Malo o Kuiniselani na amata i le aso 1 o Setema 2021, fa'asa ai straw palasitika e tasi e fa'aaogaina, mea fa'afefete vaiinu, mea'oti, ipu, ipu ma pusa polystyrene mea'ai & meainu. I le aso 1 o Setema 2023, o le a faʻalautele le faʻasaina i palasitika microbeads, cotton bud sticks, faʻapipiʻi polystyrene matala, ma le faʻamalo tele o paluni mama-nai lo le ea. Ua fa'ailoa mai fo'i e le malo o le a latou fa'alauiloa se tulaga e mafai ona toe fa'aaogaina mo ato ave i le aso 1 Setema 2023, lea o le a fa'agata ai taga palasitika mamafa fa'aaoga.

O le fa'asa a Ausetalia i Saute mo palasitika fa'aaoga tasi na amata i le aso 1 Mati 2021, fa'asa straw palasitika e tasi fa'aaoga, mea fa'afefete vai inu ma 'oti, soso'o ai pusa polystyrene mea'ai & mea inu ma palasitika e fa'aleagaina oxo i le aso 1 Mati 2022. O isi mea e aofia ai taga iila mafiafia, ipu palasitika fa'aaoga tasi ma pusa palasitika e ave e fa'asa ai ile va ole 2023-2025.

O tulafono a le Malo o Vitoria e fa'asa ai pepa palasitika e tasi e fa'aaogaina na amata i le aso 1 Fepuari 2023, e aofia ai straw palasitika e tasi e fa'aaoga, mea'oti, ipu mea'ai, mea inu vai, pusa polystyrene mea'ai ma vai inu, ma fasi laau iila. O le fa'asa e aofia ai mea masani, fa'aleagaina, ma fa'apalapala o mea nei.

Ua pasia e le Malo o Ausetalia i Sisifo ni tulafono e fa'asa ai ipu palasitika, ipu, ipu, mea'oti, sauseu, straws, ato mafiafia, pusa mea'ai polystyrene, ma le fa'amalo o paluni helium i le 2022. I le vaega lona lua, e amata mai ia Fepuari 27 2023, ave'ese ipu kofe/tapuni o lo'o i ai palasitika, palasitika palasitika/pete gaosia, koneteina ave'ese, fuga fuga fa'atasi ma palasitika, afifi polystyrene, microbeads ma palasitika-oxo-degradable o le a amata ona fa'asa (e ui o fa'asa e le aoga mo le va o le 6 - 28 masina pe a uma. le aso lenei e fuafua i le mea).

E le'i faia e Tasmania se tautinoga e fa'asa ai pepa palasitika e tasi e fa'aoga, peita'i ua fa'atulafonoina le fa'aaogaina e tasi o palasitika e pulega a le taulaga i Hobart ma Launceston.

Fa'asaina mea palasitika fa'aoga tasi i Egelani

Mai le aso 1 Oketopa 2023, e le tatau i pisinisi ona toe tu'uina atu, fa'atau atu pe ofo atu ni mea palasitika fa'aoga tasi i Egelani.

O le faʻasaina o nei mea e aofia ai

● Faʻatauga ma sapalai i luga ole laiga ma luga ole faʻatau.

● Mea mai mea fou ma mea o loʻo iai.

● O ituaiga uma o palasitika e tasi e fa'aoga, e aofia ai le biodegradable, compostable ma toe fa'aaogaina.

● O mea uma pe fai se vaega mai le palasitika, e aofia ai le ufiufi poʻo le ufiufi.

'Fa'aoga tasi' o lona uiga o le meataitasi e tatau ona fa'aoga tasi mo lona fa'amoemoe muamua.

Pisinisi e tatau

● Fa'aaogā fa'asoa o iai a'o le'i o'o i le aso 1 o Oketopa.

● Su'e isi mea e mafai ona toe fa'aaogaina i mea e fa'aoga tasi.

● Fa'aaogā mea 'ese'ese mo mea palasitika fa'aoga tasi.

Afai e te fa'aauau pea ona tu'uina atu iila fa'asaina e tasi le fa'aoga pe a mae'a le aso 1 Oketopa, e mafai ona fa'asala oe.

E iai ni tuusaunoaga i le tapu, e faalagolago i le mea.

Papatusi, ipu ma fata

Mai le aso 1 Oketopa e le tatau ona e tu'uina atu ipu palasitika fa'aaoga tasi, fata ma ipu i tagata lautele.

Fa'agata a le EU i nisi palasitika fa'aoga tasi

O le EU o loʻo gaoioi e tetee atu i le filogia palasitika. Mai le aso 3 o Iulai 2021, e le mafai ona tu'u i luga o maketi a le EU Sui Usufono ni ipu palasitika e tasi e fa'aaoga, tipi, straws. E le gata i lea, o le fua lava lea e tasi e faʻatatau i ipu, meaʻai ma meainu e faia i le polystyrene faʻalauteleina, ma oloa uma e faia i le palasitika oxo-degradable.

O oloa palasitika fa'aoga tasi e faia atoa pe o se vaega o palasitika ma e masani lava ona fa'amoemoe e fa'aaoga na'o le tasi pe mo sina taimi pu'upu'u ae le'i tia'iina. I lalo o tulafono fou, o nisi o oloa palasitisi lafoa'i o lo'o iai isi mea e fa'asaina. Ua fa'aofi mai fo'i faiga fa'apitoa e fa'aitiitia ai le fa'aogaina o nisi oloa.

Tulafono Fa'asaina o Palasitika i Saina

O Saina e masani ona faʻatauaina tele le aafiaga o le siosiomaga o otaota palasitika ma o se tasi lea o atunuu muamua na tuʻuina atu se "faʻasaina palasitika". I le amataga o Iuni 2008, na amata ai e Saina ona faʻatinoina le "faʻasaina o le palasitika", e ala i le tau o le tau, e faʻateleina ai le tau o taga palasitika, ina ia faʻaosofia ma faʻaleleia le silafia lautele o le puipuiga o le siosiomaga, o le aafiaga e iloagofie i tagata uma. O fa'amaumauga talafeagai o lo'o fa'aalia ai o le fua faatatau o le tuputupu a'e fa'aletausaga o le fa'aogaina o taga palasitika i Saina ua pa'ū mai le sili atu i le 20% a'o le'i o'o i le 2008 i lalo ifo o le 3% i le taimi nei. Mai le 2008 i le 2016, o le faʻaaogaina o taga faʻatau palasitika i supamaketi ma faleoloa faʻatau na masani ona faʻaititia i le sili atu i le 2/3, faʻatasi ai ma le faʻaitiitiga faʻaitiitiga o le tusa ma le 1.4 miliona tone o taga faʻatau palasitika, e tutusa ma le faʻaitiitia o le carbon dioxide e lata i le 30 miliona tone. . O le tapula'a palasitika na faia se sao lelei i le fausiaina o se Saina matagofie ma le faʻatalanoaina o suiga o le tau.

O lo'o fa'asolo mai le tele o fa'asaina o le palasitika fa'aaoga tasi...