Chichewa

English French German Spanish Portuguese Russian Japanese Korean Arabic Irish Greek Turkish Italian Danish Romanian Indonesian Czech Afrikaans Swedish Polish Basque Catalan Esperanto Hindi Lao Albanian Amharic Armenian Azerbaijani Belarusian Bengali Bosnian Bulgarian Cebuano Chichewa Corsican Croatian Dutch Estonian Filipino Finnish Frisian Galician Georgian Gujarati Haitian Hausa Hawaiian Hebrew Hmong Hungarian Icelandic Igbo Javanese Kannada Kazakh Khmer Kurdish Kyrgyz Latin Latvian Lithuanian Luxembou.. Macedonian Malagasy Malay Malayalam Maltese Maori Marathi Mongolian Burmese Nepali Norwegian Pashto Persian Punjabi Serbian Sesotho Sinhala Slovak Slovenian Somali Samoan Scots Gaelic Shona Sindhi Sundanese Swahili Tajik Tamil Telugu Thai Ukrainian Urdu Uzbek Vietnamese Welsh Xhosa Yiddish Yoruba Zulu Kinyarwanda Tatar Oriya Turkmen Uyghur

Inquiry

Form loading...

ZINTHU ZONSE ZA PLASTIC
Zoletsa Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito Pamodzi Pamodzi M'maiko osiyanasiyana

Zoletsa Pulasitiki

Malamulo Oletsa Mapulasitiki Ogwiritsidwa Ntchito Pamodzi ku Canada

Pa Juni 22, 2022, Boma la Canada lidafalitsa Malamulo Oletsa Kugwiritsa Ntchito Pamodzi a Plastics Prohibition (The Regulations), mu Canada Gazette, Gawo II. Malamulowa amaletsa kupanga, kulowetsa, kugulitsa ndi kutumiza kunja kwa magulu 6 a zinthu zapulasitiki zogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi (SUP). Magulu azinthu ndi zikwama zogulitsira, zodulira, zogulitsira zakudya zopangidwa kuchokera kapena zokhala ndi mapulasitiki ovuta, zonyamulira mphete, timitengo ndi udzu.

Malamulo Oletsa Mapulasitiki Ogwiritsa Ntchito Kamodzi ku US

Pakadali pano, US sanayike chiletso chimodzi cha pulasitiki pamlingo wa federal, koma udindowu watengedwa ndi mayiko ndi mizinda. Connecticut, California, Delaware, Hawaii, Maine, New York, Oregon, ndi Vermont onse aletsa matumba apulasitiki. San Francisco unali mzinda woyamba kuletsa matumba apulasitiki kotheratu mu 2007. Ena onse a ku California adagwiritsa ntchito chiletso chawo cha pulasitiki mu 2014, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo pakhala kuchepetsa 70% pakugwiritsa ntchito thumba la pulasitiki mkati mwa boma. Komabe, mutha kupezabe matumba apulasitiki m'masitolo ogulitsa, popeza malamulo sanatsatidwe bwino pazaka zingapo zapitazi. New York ikukumana ndi zomwezi, popeza matumba apulasitiki adaletsedwa m'boma mu 2020 koma mabizinesi ena akupitilizabe kugawa; kachiwirinso makamaka chifukwa cha kusasamala kwa malamulo owononga chilengedwe. Zina mwa izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha COVID-19, zomwe zidasokoneza zoyesayesa zochepetsera kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki. Kuchuluka kwa magolovesi, masks, ndi ma PPE ena kwawononga thanzi la nyanja zathu. Chiyambireni mliriwu, nyanja zawona mapaundi opitilira 57 miliyoni a zinyalala zokhudzana ndi COVID. Chodziwika bwino, pamene dziko likuyamba kuchira ku zovuta za mliriwu, chidwi chikubwerera ku zotsatira za pulasitiki pa chilengedwe, ndikukakamiza mwamphamvu. Mliriwu wawonetsanso momwe vuto la kuyipitsa kwa pulasitiki lilili lalikulu, komanso mfundo zambiri zochepetsera kuwononga chilengedwe zomwe zayimitsidwa kapena kuyimitsidwa zikuyambiranso.

Poganizira za m’tsogolo, nthambi yoona za m’kati mwa dziko la United States yati pofika chaka cha 2032, zinthu zapulasitiki zogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi zidzachotsedwa m’malo osungira nyama komanso m’madera ena a anthu onse.

Maboma ndi madera aku Australia adzipereka kuletsa mapulasitiki ogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi.

Kuletsa kwa Boma la ACT pazakudya za pulasitiki zogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi, zotsitsimutsa zakumwa ndi zotengera zakudya ndi zakumwa za polystyrene zidayamba pa Julayi 1, 2021, ndi udzu, timitengo ta thonje ndi mapulasitiki owonongeka zidathetsedwa pa 1 Julayi 2022. Mugawo lachitatu la mapulasitiki oletsedwa, mbale ndi mbale zapulasitiki zogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi, zoyikapo zowonjezera za polystyrene zodzaza, ma tray owonjezera a polystyrene ndi ma microbead apulasitiki adaletsedwa pa 1 Julayi 2023, ndipo adzatsatiridwa ndi matumba apulasitiki olemera kwambiri pa 1 Julayi 2024.

Kuletsa kwa Boma la New South Wales pakugwiritsa ntchito mapulasitiki ogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kudayamba pa 1 Novembara 2022, kuletsa mapesi apulasitiki, zotsitsimutsa, zodulira, mbale ndi mbale, zowonjezera zakudya za polystyrene, timitengo ta pulasitiki ta thonje, ndi ma microbeads mu zodzoladzola. Matumba ogula apulasitiki opepuka adachotsedwa pa 1 June 2022.

Boma la Northern Territory ladzipereka kuletsa mapulasitiki ogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pofika chaka cha 2025 pansi pa NT Circular Economy Strategy, akufuna kuletsa matumba apulasitiki, udzu wapulasitiki ndi zokokera, zodulira pulasitiki, mbale zapulasitiki ndi mbale, zowonjezera polystyrene (EPS), zotengera zakudya zogula, ma microbeads pazaumoyo wamunthu, ma EPS ogula zinthu (zodzaza zotayirira ndi kuumbidwa), ndi ma baluni a helium. Izi zingaphatikizepo matumba apulasitiki olemera kwambiri, malinga ndi ndondomeko yokambirana.

Kuletsa kwa Boma la Queensland pakugwiritsa ntchito mapulasitiki ogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kudayamba pa 1 Seputembala 2021, kuletsa mapesi apulasitiki ogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi, zotsitsira zakumwa, zodulira, mbale, mbale ndi zotengera za polystyrene & zakumwa. Pa 1 Seputembara 2023, chiletsocho chidzawonjezedwa ku timikanda tapulasitiki, timitengo ta thonje, zoyikapo za polystyrene zotayirira, komanso kutulutsa ma baluni opepuka kuposa mpweya. Boma lanenanso kuti likhazikitsanso njira yoyendetsera matumba pa 1 Seputembala 2023, zomwe zidzaletsa matumba apulasitiki olemera kwambiri.

Kuletsa kwa South Australia kugwiritsa ntchito mapulasitiki ogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kudayamba pa 1 Marichi 2021, kuletsa udzu wapulasitiki wogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi, zokometsera zakumwa ndi zodulira, kutsatiridwa ndi zotengera za polystyrene ndi zakumwa ndi mapulasitiki owonongeka a oxo pa 1 Marichi 2022. Zinthu zina kuphatikiza matumba apulasitiki wandiweyani, makapu apulasitiki ogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi ndi zotengera zapulasitiki zidzaletsedwa pakati pa 2023-2025.

Malamulo aboma la Victoria State oletsa mapulasitiki ogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi adayamba pa 1 February 2023, kuphatikiza mapesi apulasitiki ogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi, zodulira, mbale, zokokera zakumwa, zotengera za polystyrene ndi zakumwa, ndi timitengo tapulasitiki ta thonje. Chiletsocho chimaphatikizapo mitundu ya pulasitiki wamba, yowonongeka, komanso yopangidwa ndi compostable ya zinthuzi.

Boma la Western Australia lakhazikitsa malamulo oletsa mbale za pulasitiki, mbale, makapu, zodulira, zoyatsira, udzu, matumba apulasitiki okhuthala, zotengera zakudya za polystyrene, ndi kutulutsidwa kwa baluni ya helium pofika chaka cha 2022. makapu/zivundikiro za khofi zokhala ndi pulasitiki, zotchingira za pulasitiki/zikwama zopangira, zotengera zotengerako, matumba a thonje okhala ndi ma shaft a pulasitiki, zoyikapo za polystyrene, ma microbead ndi mapulasitiki owonongeka a oxo ayamba kuletsedwa (ngakhale zoletsa sizigwira ntchito pakati pa miyezi 6 - 28 pambuyo pake. tsiku ili kutengera chinthucho).

Tasmania sanachitepo kanthu kuti aletse mapulasitiki ogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi, komabe kuletsa mapulasitiki ogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kwakhazikitsidwa ndi makhonsolo amzindawu ku Hobart ndi Launceston.

Mapulasitiki oletsa kugwiritsa ntchito kamodzi ku England

Kuyambira pa 1 Okutobala 2023 mabizinesi sayeneranso kupereka, kugulitsa kapena kupereka zinthu zina zapulasitiki zogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi ku England.

Kuletsedwa kwa zinthu izi kumaphatikizapo

● Kugulitsa ndi kugulitsa pa intaneti ndi m'masitolo.

● Zinthu zatsopano ndi zomwe zilipo kale.

● Mitundu yonse ya pulasitiki yogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi, kuphatikizapo biodegradable, compostable ndi recycled.

● Zopangidwa zonse kapena pang'ono ndi pulasitiki, kuphatikizapo zokutira kapena nsaru.

'Kugwiritsa ntchito kamodzi' kukutanthauza kuti chinthucho chikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kokha pazolinga zake zoyambirira.

Mabizinesi ayenera

● Gwiritsani ntchito katundu amene alipo pasanafike pa 1 October.

● Pezani njira zina zogwiritsiridwa ntchitonso m’malo mwa zinthu zongogwiritsa ntchito kamodzi.

● Gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana popanga zinthu zapulasitiki zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi.

Mukapitiriza kupereka mapulasitiki oletsedwa ogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pambuyo pa 1 October, mukhoza kulipitsidwa.

Pali kukhululukidwa ku chiletso, kutengera chinthucho.

Mbale, mbale ndi trays

Kuyambira pa 1 Okutobala musapereke mbale zapulasitiki zogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi, mathireyi ndi mbale kwa anthu.

Zoletsa za EU pamapulasitiki ena ogwiritsa ntchito kamodzi

EU ikuchita motsutsana ndi kuipitsidwa kwa pulasitiki. Kuyambira pa 3 Julayi 2021, mbale zapulasitiki zogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi, zodulira, udzu, ndodo za baluni ndi thonje sizingayikidwe pamisika ya Mayiko Amembala a EU. Kuphatikiza apo, muyeso womwewo umagwiranso pa makapu, zotengera zakudya ndi zakumwa zopangidwa ndi polystyrene yokulitsidwa, ndi zinthu zonse zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki ya oxo-degradable.

Mapulasitiki ogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi amapangidwa ndi pulasitiki yonse kapena gawo lake ndipo amapangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kapena kwakanthawi kochepa asanatayidwe. Pansi pa malamulo atsopanowa, zinthu zina zapulasitiki zotayidwa zomwe zilipo ndizoletsedwa. Njira zapadera zimayambitsidwanso kuti achepetse kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina.

Malamulo Oletsa Plastics ku China

China nthawi zonse yakhala ikugwirizana kwambiri ndi chilengedwe cha zinyalala zapulasitiki ndipo inali imodzi mwa mayiko oyambirira kupereka "chiletso cha pulasitiki". Kumayambiriro kwa June 2008, China inayamba kugwiritsa ntchito "chiletso cha pulasitiki", kupyolera muzitsulo zamtengo wapatali, kuonjezera mtengo wa matumba apulasitiki, kuti athe kulimbikitsa ndi kulimbikitsa anthu kuti aziteteza chilengedwe, zotsatira zake zikuwonekera kwa onse. Zomwe zikugwirizana zikuwonetsa kuti chiwonjezeko chakukula kwapachaka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito matumba apulasitiki ku China chatsika kuchoka pa 20% chisanafike 2008 kufika kuchepera 3% pakadali pano. Kuchokera mu 2008 mpaka 2016, kugwiritsa ntchito matumba ogula pulasitiki m'masitolo akuluakulu ndi malo ogulitsira nthawi zambiri kunachepetsedwa ndi 2/3, ndikuchepetsanso matani 1.4 miliyoni amatumba ogula pulasitiki, zofanana ndi kuchepetsa mpweya woipa ndi matani pafupifupi 30 miliyoni. . Malire apulasitiki athandiza kwambiri pomanga China yokongola komanso kuthana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo.

Ziletso zina zapulasitiki zogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi zikubwera...