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Mgbochi plastik ONYE ONWETA
Mmachibido plastik otu eji otu na mba dị iche iche

Mmachibido plastik

Iwu mmachi Plastics eji otu eme ihe na Canada

Na June 22, 2022, Gọọmenti Canada bipụtara Iwu Mgbochi Plastics Na-eme Otu (Iwu), na Canada Gazette, Nkebi II. Iwu a machibidoro imepụta, mbubata, ire na mbupụ nke ụdị 6 nke ihe eji eme plastik otu (SUP). Ụdị ihe ndị ahụ bụ akpa ndenye ọpụpụ, ihe ndị na-egbu nri, ngwa ọrụ nri sitere na ma ọ bụ nwere plastik nwere nsogbu, ndị na-ebu mgbanaka, mkpanaka mkpara na ahịhịa.

Iwu mmachi Plastics eji otu eme ihe na US

Ka ọ dị ugbu a, US etinyebeghị mmachibido iwu rọba otu ọ bụla na ọkwa gọọmentị etiti, mana steeti na obodo ewerela ọrụ a. Connecticut, California, Delaware, Hawaii, Maine, New York, Oregon, na Vermont etinyela mmachibido iwu na akpa rọba. San Francisco bụ obodo mbụ machibido akpa rọba kpamkpam na 2007. Ndị fọdụrụ na California mejuputa iwu mmachibido akpa rọba ha na 2014, kemgbe ahụ enweela mbelata 70% na ojiji akpa rọba n'ime steeti ahụ. Otú ọ dị, ị ka nwere ike ịhụ akpa rọba n'ụlọ ahịa ihe nri, ebe ọ bụ na emebeghị iwu nke ọma n'ime afọ ole na ole gara aga. New York chere ọnọdụ yiri nke ahụ ihu, ebe amachibidoro akpa rọba na steeti ahụ n'afọ 2020 mana ụfọdụ azụmaahịa ka na-aga n'ihu na-ekesa ha; ọzọ ukwuu n'ihi na lax mmanye nke mmetọ iwu. Enwere ike ịsị ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị a sitere na COVID-19, bụ nke gbagwojuru anya mbọ iji belata ojiji plastik. Mmụba nke gloves, masks, na PPE ndị ọzọ emebiwo ahụike nke oke osimiri anyị. Kemgbe mmalite nke ọrịa a, oke osimiri ahụla ihe karịrị nde paụnd 57 nke ihe mkpofu metụtara COVID. N'ihe na-egbukepụ egbukepụ, ka ụwa na-amalite ịmaliteghachi site na mmetụta nke ọrịa na-efe efe, nlebara anya na-alaghachi na mmetụta nke plastik na gburugburu ebe obibi, na-eji mmanye siri ike. Ọrịa ọjọọ ahụ ebutela ntị ọzọ ka nsogbu mmetọ rọba siri dị njọ, yana ọtụtụ amụma mbelata mmetọ nke kwụsịtụrụ ma ọ bụ yigharịrị ka a na-etinyekwa n'ọrụ ọzọ.

N'ileghachi anya n'ọdịniihu, Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ime Obodo nke United States ekwuola na ka ọ na-erule 2032, a ga-ewepụ ngwaahịa plastik a na-eji naanị ya eme ihe n'ogige ntụrụndụ mba na ụfọdụ ala ọha.

Steeti na mpaghara Ọstrelia agbaala mbọ machibido plastik eji otu eme ihe.

Mmachibido iwu Gọọmenti ACT na ịcha akwa rọba, ihe ọ drinkụ drinkụ mmanya na ihe oriri polystyrene malitere na 1 Julaị 2021, jiri ahịhịa, osisi osisi owu na rọba na-emebi emebi kwụsịrị na 1 Julaị 2022. N'ime nkeji atọ nke a ga-amachibido plastik. Plastic Plastic Plastic Plastics na ọkwá na-eme otu ihe, nkwakọ ngwaahịa polystyrene gbasaa, trays polystyrene gbasaa na microbeads plastik ka amachibidoro na 1 Julaị 2023, akpa rọba dị arọ ga-esochi ya na 1 Julaị 2024.

Mmachibido iwu gọọmentị New South Wales na plastik eji otu eme ihe malitere na 1 Nọvemba 2022, machibido ahịhịa rọba, ihe na-akpali akpali, cutlery, efere na ọkwá, ihe ọrụ nri polystyrene gbasaara, mkpanaka osisi owu rọba na microbeads na ịchọ mma. E wepụrụ akpa ịzụ ahịa rọba dị arọ na 1 June 2022.

Gọọmenti Northern Territory ekpebiela machibido plastik otu eji eme ihe site na 2025 n'okpuru atụmatụ NT Circular Economy Strategy, na-atụ aro ka amachibido akpa rọba, ahịhịa rọba na ihe na-akpali akpali, ihe ịkpụ rọba, ọkwá plastik na efere, polystyrene gbasaa (EPS), arịa nri ndị ahịa, microbeads n'ime ngwaahịa nlekọta ahụike nkeonwe, nkwakọ ngwaahịa ngwaahịa EPS (ihe juru na nke a kpụrụ akpụ), na balloons helium. Nke a nwere ike ịgụnye akpa rọba dị arọ, dabere na usoro nyocha.

Mmachibido iwu gọọmentị Queensland na plastik eji otu eme ihe malitere na 1 Septemba 2021, machibido ahịhịa rọba eji eme otu ihe, ihe na-akpali ihe ọ drinkụ drinkụ, ihe ncha, efere, ọkwá na nri na ihe ọṅụṅụ polystyrene. Na 1 Septemba 2023, a ga-agbatị mmachibido ahụ na microbeads rọba, osisi osisi owu, nkwakọ ngwaahịa polystyrene na-adịghị mma, yana ntọhapụ nke balloons dị ọkụ karịa ikuku. Gọọmenti ekwuola na ha ga-ewebata ụkpụrụ eji emegharị akpa maka ebu na 1 Septemba 2023, nke ga-eme ka amachibidoro akpa rọba dị arọ nke a na-ebugharị.

Mmachibido iwu South Australia na plastik eji otu eme ihe malitere na 1 Maachị 2021, machibido ahịhịa rọba nke a na-eji otu eme ihe, ihe na-akpali ihe ọ drinkụ drinkụ na ihe mkpofu, na-esochi nri polystyrene na ihe ọṅụṅụ na oxo-degradable plastics na 1 Maachị 2022. Ihe ndị ọzọ gụnyere nnukwu akpa rọba. A ga-amachibido iko rọba nke a na-eji otu ya na ihe eji ewepụ plastik n'etiti 2023-2025.

Iwu gọọmentị steeti Victoria machibido plastik eji otu eme ihe malitere na 1 Febrụwarị 2023, gụnyere ahịhịa rọba nke a na-eji otu eme ihe, ihe a na-akpụ akpụ, efere, ihe na-akpali mmanya, ihe oriri na ihe ọṅụṅụ polystyrene, na osisi osisi owu rọba. Mmachibido iwu a na-agụnye ụdị plastik nke ihe ndị a na-emekarị, na-emebi emebi na compostable.

Gọọmenti Western Australia ewepụtala iwu machibido efere plastik, ọkwá, iko, ihe na-egbu egbu, ihe na-akpali akpali, ahịhịa ahịhịa, akpa rọba siri ike, ihe nri polystyrene, na mwepụta balloon helium ka ọ na-erule 2022. N'ọkwa abụọ, n'ihi na-amalite site na 27 February 2023, takeaway. Iko kọfị / mkpuchi nwere plastik, ihe mgbochi plastik / na-emepụta akpa, ihe ndị a na-ewepụ, owu owu na ogwe plastik, nkwakọ ngwaahịa polystyrene, microbeads na oxo-degradable plastics ga-amalite machibido (ọ bụ ezie na mmachibido iwu agaghị emetụta n'etiti 6 - 28 ọnwa mgbe e mesịrị. ụbọchị a dabere na ihe).

Tasmania emebeghị nkwa machibido plastik ndị a na-eji otu eme ihe, agbanyeghị na ndị kansụl obodo na Hobart na Launceston mejuputa iwu mmachibido iwu plastik otu.

Mmachibido iwu plastik eji otu eme ihe na England

Site na Ọktọba 1, 2023 azụmaahịa agaghị ebubata, ree ma ọ bụ nye ụfọdụ ihe plastik eji eme otu na England.

Mmachibido iwu nke ihe ndị a gụnyere

● Ịre ahịa na mbubata n'ịntanetị na n'ahịa.

● Ihe sitere na ngwaahịa ọhụrụ yana dị adị.

● Ụdị plastik ọ bụla a na-eji otu eme ihe, gụnyere ihe ndị na-emebi emebi, compostable na megharịa.

● Ihe eji plastik mee kpamkpam ma ọ bụ akụkụ ya, gụnyere mkpuchi ma ọ bụ mkpuchi.

'Ojiji otu' pụtara ihe a ga-eji naanị otu ugboro maka ebumnuche mbụ ya.

Azụmahịa kwesịrị

● Jiri ngwaahịa dị adị tupu 1 Ọktoba.

● Chọta ụzọ ndị ọzọ a ga-eji eme ọzọ karịa ihe eji otu eme ihe.

● Jiri ihe dị iche iche mee ihe maka ihe plastik a na-eji otu eme ihe.

Ọ bụrụ n’ịga n’ihu na-ebubata plastik amachibidoro otu ojiji mgbe 1 Ọktọba, enwere ike ịra gị ntaramahụhụ.

Enwere ụfọdụ ewepu na mmachibido iwu ahụ, dabere na ihe ahụ.

Efere, ọkwá na traị

Site na 1 Ọktọba, ị gaghị enye ndị otu ọha efere plastik, trays na ọkwá a na-eji otu eme ihe.

Mgbochi EU na ụfọdụ plastik eji otu eme ihe

EU na-eme ihe megide mmetọ rọba. Site na 3 Julaị 2021, enweghị ike itinye efere rọba na-eji otu, ihe a na-egbutu, ahịhịa ahịhịa, osisi balloon na ahịhịa owu n'ahịa nke mba ndị otu EU. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, otu ihe ahụ na-emetụta iko, nri na ihe ọṅụṅụ nke polystyrene gbasaa, na ngwaahịa niile ejiri plastik oxo-degradable mee.

A na-emepụta ngwaahịa plastik a na-eji naanị ya eme ihe kpamkpam ma ọ bụ akụkụ nke plastik ma na-ezubere iji ya naanị otu ugboro ma ọ bụ obere oge tupu atụfuo ha. N'okpuru iwu ọhụrụ a, amachibidoro ụfọdụ ngwaahịa rọba atụfu nke ndị ọzọ dị maka ya. A na-ewebatakwa usoro dị iche iche iji belata ojiji nke ngwaahịa ụfọdụ.

Iwu mmachi plastik na China

China na-etinyekarị oke mkpa na mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi nke mkpofu rọba ma bụrụ otu n'ime mba mbụ nyere "mmachibido plastik". N'ihe dị ka June 2008, China malitere imejuputa "mmachibido iwu plastik", site na onye na-akwụ ụgwọ ọnụahịa, iji mee ka ọnụ ahịa nke akpa rọba dịkwuo elu, iji kpalie na ịzụlite mmata ọha na eze banyere nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi, mmetụta ahụ pụtara ìhè nye mmadụ niile. Data dị mkpa na-egosi na nkezi ọnụego uto nke akpa rọba kwa afọ na China agbadala karịa 20% tupu 2008 ruo ihe na-erughị 3% ugbu a. Site na 2008 ruo 2016, ojiji nke akpa ịzụ ahịa rọba na nnukwu ụlọ ahịa na ebe ịzụ ahịa na-ebelatakarị ihe karịrị 2/3, yana mbelata mkpokọta ihe dị ka nde tọn 1.4 nke akpa ịzụ ahịa rọba, nke ya na ibelata carbon dioxide site n'ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nde tọn 30. . Oke plastik ekerewo òkè dị mma n'ịmepụta China mara mma na ikwado mgbanwe ihu igwe.

Mmachibido iwu plastik ndị ọzọ na-eji otu eme ihe na-abịa...