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TSEEM CEEB-SIV Plastic bans
Tib Siv Yas Txhaum Cai hauv ntau lub tebchaws

Plastic Bans

Ib leeg-siv Plastics Txwv Cov Cai hauv Canada

Thaum Lub Rau Hli 22, 2022, Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Canada tau tshaj tawm Txoj Cai Kev Txwv Ib Leeg Siv Plastics (Cov Kev Cai), hauv Canada Gazette, Ntu II. Cov Kev Cai txwv tsis pub tsim khoom, ntshuam, muag thiab thaum kawg xa tawm ntawm 6 pawg ntawm cov khoom siv ib leeg siv yas (SUP). Cov pawg ntawm cov khoom yog cov hnab ntim khoom, cov tais diav, cov khoom noj khoom haus ua los ntawm lossis muaj cov khoom muaj teeb meem, lub nplhaib nqa, do sticks thiab straws.

Ib leeg-siv Plastics txwv txoj cai hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas

Tam sim no, Teb Chaws Asmeskas tsis tau tso ib qho kev txwv yas siv rau hauv tsoomfwv qib siab, tab sis lub luag haujlwm no tau raug coj los ntawm xeev thiab nroog. Connecticut, California, Delaware, Hawaii, Maine, New York, Oregon, thiab Vermont tau tag nrho cov kev txwv rau cov hnab yas. San Francisco yog thawj lub nroog uas tau txwv tag nrho cov hnab yas hauv xyoo 2007. Cov so hauv California tau siv lawv cov hnab yas txwv rau xyoo 2014, thiab txij li thaum ntawd tau muaj 70% txo kev siv hnab yas hauv lub xeev. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tseem tuaj yeem pom cov hnab yas hauv cov khw muag khoom noj, vim tias cov kev cai tsis tau raug tswj kom zoo nyob rau ob peb xyoos dhau los. New York ntsib qhov xwm txheej zoo sib xws, vim tias cov hnab yas raug txwv hauv lub xeev xyoo 2020 tab sis qee qhov kev lag luam tseem tseem faib rau lawv; dua feem ntau vim yog lax tswj cov kev cai muaj kuab paug. Qee qhov no tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi los ntawm COVID-19, uas nyuaj rau kev txo qis kev siv yas. Cov hnab looj tes, qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, thiab lwm yam PPE tau ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau peb cov dej hiav txwv. Txij li thaum pib muaj kev sib kis, dej hiav txwv tau pom ntau dua 57 lab phaus ntawm COVID-txog pov tseg. Ntawm daim ntawv ci dua, raws li lub ntiaj teb tab tom pib rov zoo los ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm kev sib kis, kev saib xyuas rov qab los rau cov teebmeem ntawm cov yas rau ib puag ncig, nrog rau kev tswj hwm nruj dua. Tus kab mob kis thoob qhov txhia chaw tau ua rau muaj kev saib xyuas dua ib zaug ntxiv tias qhov teeb meem muaj kuab paug yas loj npaum li cas, thiab ntau txoj cai txo cov pa phem uas tau raug ncua lossis ncua tau raug muab rov qab siv dua.

Saib mus rau yav tom ntej, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Sab Hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau hais tias los ntawm 2032, cov khoom siv yas ib leeg yuav raug txiav tawm ntawm cov chaw ua si hauv tebchaws thiab qee thaj av pej xeem.

Australian xeev thiab thaj chaw tau cog lus txwv tsis pub siv cov yas ib leeg.

Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws ACT tau txwv tsis pub siv cov khoom siv yas ib zaug, haus cov khoom noj thiab cov thawv ntim khoom noj polystyrene thiab dej haus tau pib txij thaum Lub Xya Hli 1, 2021, nrog cov straws, paj rwb bud sticks thiab degradable plastics phased tawm thaum Lub Xya Hli 1, 2022. ib leeg-siv cov phaj thiab tais, nthuav polystyrene xoob ntim ntim, nthuav polystyrene tais thiab yas microbeads raug txwv nyob rau 1 Lub Xya Hli 2023, thiab yuav ua raws li cov hnab yas hnyav rau 1 Lub Xya Hli 2024.

Tsoom Fwv New South Wales txoj kev txwv tsis pub siv cov yas siv ib zaug tau pib thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1, 2022, txwv tsis pub cov straws yas, stirrers, cutlery, phaj thiab tais, nthuav cov khoom noj khoom haus polystyrene, yas paj rwb bud sticks, thiab microbeads hauv tshuaj pleev ib ce. Lub hnab yas ntim khoom hnyav tau raug txiav tawm thaum Lub Rau Hli 1, 2022.

Tsoom fwv Northern Territory tau cog lus txwv tsis pub siv cov yas ib leeg los ntawm 2025 raws li NT Circular Economy Strategy, thov kom txwv cov hnab yas, yas straws thiab stirrers, yas cutlery, yas tais thiab phaj, nthuav polystyrene (EPS), ntim khoom noj, microbeads nyob rau hauv cov khoom kho mob tus kheej, EPS cov khoom siv ntim khoom (loo sau thiab molded), thiab helium balloons. Qhov no yuav suav nrog cov hnab yas hnyav hnyav, raug rau kev sib tham.

Tsoomfwv Queensland tau txwv tsis pub siv cov yas ib zaug pib thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 1, 2021, txwv tsis pub siv cov yas ib zaug, haus dej haus, cov tais diav, phaj, tais thiab cov thawv ntim khoom noj polystyrene thiab dej haus. Thaum Lub Cuaj Hlis 1, 2023, kev txwv yuav txuas ntxiv mus rau cov yas microbeads, paj rwb bud sticks, xoob ntim polystyrene ntim, thiab tso tawm ntau ntawm cov pa taws sib dua li cua. Tsoomfwv kuj tau hais tias lawv yuav nthuav qhia cov qauv siv rov qab siv dua rau cov hnab nqa khoom thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 1, 2023, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau kev txwv cov hnab yas hnyav hnyav.

Sab Qab Teb Australia txoj kev txwv tsis pub siv cov yas siv ib zaug tau pib txij thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1, 2021, txwv tsis pub siv cov yas ib zaug, haus dej haus thiab cov tais diav, tom qab ntawd los ntawm polystyrene zaub mov & dej ntim ntim thiab oxo-degradable plastics rau 1 Lub Peb Hlis 2022. Cov khoom ntxiv nrog rau cov hnab yas tuab, ib leeg-siv cov khob yas thiab cov thawv ntim yas yuav raug txwv ntawm 2023-2025.

Tsoom fwv xeev Victoria txoj cai txwv tsis pub siv cov yas ib zaug tau pib thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1, 2023, suav nrog cov yas siv ib zaug, cov tais diav, cov phaj, cov dej haus stirrers, cov khoom noj polystyrene thiab cov ntim dej haus, thiab cov yas paj rwb bud sticks. Qhov kev txiav npluav suav nrog cov pa, degradable, thiab compostable yas versions ntawm cov khoom no.

Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Australia tau tshaj tawm txoj cai txwv tsis pub cov phaj yas, tais, khob, cutlery, stirrers, straw, hnab yas tuab, polystyrene ntim zaub mov, thiab helium balloon tso tawm los ntawm 2022. Nyob rau theem ob, yuav pib txij lub Ob Hlis 27 2023, takeaway khob kas fes / hau uas muaj cov yas, yas thaiv / cov hnab ntim khoom, cov thawv ntim khoom, cov paj rwb buds nrog yas shafts, polystyrene ntim, microbeads thiab oxo-degradable plastics yuav pib raug txwv (txawm tias kev txwv yuav tsis siv li ntawm 6 - 28 lub hlis tom qab. hnub no nyob ntawm qhov khoom).

Tasmania tsis tau cog lus tseg txwv tsis pub siv cov yas ib zaug, txawm li cas los xij txwv tsis pub siv cov yas ib leeg tau siv los ntawm cov pawg sab laj hauv nroog hauv Hobart thiab Launceston.

Ib leeg-siv plastics txwv nyob rau hauv England

Txij thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1, 2023 cov lag luam yuav tsum tsis txhob muab, muag lossis muab qee yam khoom siv yas hauv tebchaws Askiv ntxiv lawm.

Kev txwv tsis pub muaj cov khoom no suav nrog

● Kev muag khoom hauv online thiab hauv khw muag khoom.

● Cov khoom los ntawm cov khoom tshiab thiab cov khoom uas twb muaj lawm.

● Txhua hom yas siv ib zaug, suav nrog biodegradable, compostable thiab recycled.

● Cov khoom tag nrho lossis ib nrab yog ua los ntawm cov yas, nrog rau cov txheej los yog hauv ob sab phlu.

'Siv ib leeg' txhais tau hais tias cov khoom siv tsuas yog siv ib zaug rau nws lub hom phiaj qub.

Cov lag luam yuav tsum

● Siv cov khoom uas twb muaj lawm ua ntej 1 Lub Kaum Hli.

● Nrhiav lwm txoj hauv kev rov siv tau rau cov khoom siv ib zaug.

● Siv cov khoom sib txawv rau cov khoom yas siv ib zaug.

Yog tias koj txuas ntxiv muab cov khoom txwv tsis pub siv ib zaug tom qab 1 Lub Kaum Hli, koj tuaj yeem raug nplua.

Muaj qee qhov kev zam rau qhov txwv, nyob ntawm qhov khoom.

Phaj, tais thiab tais

Txij thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab cov phaj yas siv ib zaug, tais thiab tais rau cov tswv cuab ntawm pej xeem.

EU txwv rau qee yam khoom siv ib leeg

EU tab tom tawm tsam cov pa phem. Txij thaum Lub Xya Hli 3, 2021, ib leeg-siv cov phaj yas, cutlery, straws, balloon sticks thiab paj rwb buds tsis tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv kev lag luam ntawm EU Cov Tswv Cuab. Tsis tas li ntawd, tib qhov kev ntsuas no siv rau cov khob, cov khoom noj thiab dej haus uas ua los ntawm polystyrene nthuav dav, thiab tag nrho cov khoom ua los ntawm oxo-degradable yas.

Cov khoom siv yas siv ib leeg yog tsim los yog ib feem ntawm cov yas thiab feem ntau yog npaj los siv ib zaug lossis ib lub sijhawm luv luv ua ntej lawv muab pov tseg. Raws li txoj cai tshiab, qee yam khoom siv yas pov tseg uas muaj lwm txoj hauv kev raug txwv. Cov kev ntsuas tshwj xeeb kuj tau qhia los txo kev siv qee yam khoom.

Plastics txwv txoj cai nyob rau hauv Suav teb

Tuam Tshoj yeej ib txwm txuas qhov tseem ceeb rau kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig ntawm cov pov tseg yas thiab yog ib lub teb chaws thawj zaug tshaj tawm "txiav txwv yas". Txij li thaum Lub Rau Hli 2008, Tuam Tshoj tau pib siv "txheej txheem yas", los ntawm tus nqi qis, txhawm rau nce tus nqi ntawm cov hnab yas, yog li txhawm rau txhawb thiab txhawb nqa pej xeem kev paub txog kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, cov txiaj ntsig pom tseeb rau txhua tus. Cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog qhia tau hais tias qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo kev loj hlob ntawm kev siv hnab yas hauv Suav teb tau nqis los ntawm ntau dua 20% ua ntej xyoo 2008 mus rau tsawg dua 3% tam sim no. Los ntawm 2008 txog 2016, kev siv cov hnab yas hauv khw muag khoom thiab khw muag khoom feem ntau raug txo los ntawm ntau dua 2/3, nrog kev txo qis ntawm kwv yees li 1.4 lab tons ntawm cov hnab yas khw, sib npaug txo cov pa roj carbon dioxide los ntawm ze li 30 lab tons. . Kev txwv yas tau ua lub luag haujlwm zoo hauv kev tsim lub Tuam Tshoj zoo nkauj thiab hais txog kev hloov pauv huab cua.

Ntau qhov kev txwv cov yas siv ib zaug tau los ...