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HANNU FALASTIC GUDA DAYA
Haramcin Amfani da Filastik guda ɗaya a ƙasashe daban-daban

Filastik Bans

Dokokin Hana Filashin Amfani guda ɗaya a Kanada

A ranar 22 ga Yuni, 2022, Gwamnatin Kanada ta buga Dokokin Hana Filayen Amfani guda ɗaya (Dokokin), a cikin Gazette na Kanada, Sashe na II. Dokokin sun haramta ƙera, shigo da kaya, siyarwa da fitarwa a ƙarshe na nau'ikan filastik guda 6 (SUP). Rukunin abubuwa sune jakunkuna, kayan yanka, kayan abinci da aka yi daga ko ɗauke da robobi masu matsala, masu ɗaukar zobe, sandunan motsa jiki da bambaro.

Dokokin Hana Filastik masu amfani guda ɗaya a cikin Amurka

A halin yanzu, Amurka ba ta sanya dokar hana amfani da filastik a matakin tarayya ba, amma jihohi da birane sun dauki wannan nauyi. Connecticut, California, Delaware, Hawaii, Maine, New York, Oregon, da Vermont duk sun sanya takunkumi kan jakunkuna. San Francisco shi ne birni na farko da ya hana buhunan robo gaba ɗaya gaba ɗaya a cikin 2007. Sauran California sun aiwatar da dokar hana buƙatun su a cikin 2014, kuma tun daga wannan lokacin an sami raguwar 70% na amfani da jakar filastik a cikin jihar. Koyaya, har yanzu kuna iya samun buhunan robobi a cikin shagunan kayan abinci, saboda ba a aiwatar da dokoki yadda yakamata a cikin ƴan shekarun da suka gabata. New York na fuskantar irin wannan yanayi, saboda an hana buhunan robobi a jihar a shekarar 2020 amma har yanzu wasu ‘yan kasuwa na ci gaba da rarraba su; sake galibi saboda rashin aiwatar da ka'idojin gurɓatawa. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan ana iya danganta su ga COVID-19, wanda ya rikitar da ƙoƙarin rage amfani da filastik. Yawaitar safar hannu, abin rufe fuska, da sauran PPE sun yi illa ga lafiyar tekunan mu. Tun farkon barkewar cutar, tekuna sun ga fiye da fam miliyan 57 na sharar da ke da alaƙa da COVID. A wani karin haske, yayin da duniya ke fara farfadowa daga illar cutar, hankali ya koma kan illar da filastik ke yi ga muhalli, tare da tsaurara matakan tsaro. Barkewar cutar ta sake jawo hankalin yadda matsalar gurbatar filastik ke da tsanani, kuma yawancin manufofin rage gurbatar yanayi da aka dakatar da su ko kuma an dage su ana sake aiwatar da su.

Dangane da gaba, ma'aikatar cikin gida ta Amurka ta bayyana cewa nan da shekara ta 2032, za a daina amfani da kayayyakin robobi guda daya daga wuraren shakatawa na kasa da kuma wasu filayen jama'a.

Jihohi da yankuna na Ostiraliya sun yi niyyar hana robobin amfani guda ɗaya.

Haramcin da Gwamnatin ACT ta yi na hana yin amfani da robobi guda ɗaya, masu motsa sha da polystyrene abinci da kwantena na abin sha ya fara ne a ranar 1 ga Yuli 2021, tare da bambaro, sandunan auduga da robobin da za su lalace a ranar 1 ga Yuli 2022. A kashi na uku na robobi da za a hana. faranti na filastik da aka yi amfani da su guda ɗaya, faɗaɗɗen fakitin cikawa na polystyrene, faffadan tiren polystyrene da microbeads na filastik an dakatar da su a ranar 1 ga Yuli 2023, kuma jakunkunan filastik masu nauyi za su biyo baya a ranar 1 ga Yuli 2024.

Gwamnatin New South Wales ta haramta amfani da robobi guda ɗaya ya fara ne a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, 2022, ta hana robobin robobi, masu tayar da hankali, kayan yanka, faranti da kwano, abubuwan sabis na abinci na polystyrene, sandunan auduga na filastik, da microbeads a cikin kayan kwalliya. An cire buhunan siyayyar filastik masu nauyi a ranar 1 ga Yuni 2022.

Gwamnatin yankin Arewa ta kuduri aniyar hana amfani da robobi guda daya nan da shekarar 2025 a karkashin tsarin tattalin arzikin kasa na NT, inda ta gabatar da shawarar hana buhunan robobi, bambaro da robobi, yankan filastik, kwanon filastik da faranti, fadada polystyrene (EPS), kwantena na abinci. microbeads a cikin samfuran kiwon lafiya na sirri, fakitin kayan masarufi na EPS (cika da gyare-gyare), da balloon helium. Wannan na iya haɗawa da jakunkuna masu nauyi masu nauyi, ƙarƙashin tsarin shawarwari.

Haramcin da Gwamnatin Queensland ta yi kan robobin amfani guda daya ya fara ne a ranar 1 ga Satumba, 2021, tare da hana amfani da robobi guda daya, abubuwan sha, kayan yanka, faranti, kwano da kwantena na abinci da abin sha. A ranar 1 ga Satumba 2023, za a tsawaita haramcin zuwa microbeads na filastik, sandunan auduga, fakitin polystyrene mara kyau, da yawan sakin balloons sama da iska. Gwamnatin ta kuma ce za ta bullo da tsarin sake amfani da jakunkuna a ranar 1 ga Satumbar 2023, wanda hakan zai haramta amfani da buhunan filastik masu nauyi.

Haramcin amfani da robobi guda ɗaya na Kudancin Ostiraliya ya fara ne a ranar 1 ga Maris, 2021, tare da hana amfani da robobi guda ɗaya, abubuwan sha da kayan abinci, da kwantena na abinci da abin sha da polystyrene da kuma robobin da za a iya lalata su a ranar 1 ga Maris 2022. Ƙarin abubuwa ciki har da jakunkuna masu kauri, Za a dakatar da kofuna na filastik da aka yi amfani da su guda ɗaya da kwantena masu ɗaukar filastik tsakanin 2023-2025.

Dokokin Gwamnatin Jihar Victoria sun fara hana robobin amfani guda ɗaya a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu, 2023, gami da bambaro mai amfani guda ɗaya na filastik, kayan yanka, faranti, abubuwan sha, kwantena abinci da abin sha na polystyrene, da sandunan auduga na filastik. Haramcin ya ƙunshi nau'ikan filastik na yau da kullun, masu lalacewa da takin waɗannan abubuwan.

Gwamnatin Yammacin Ostiraliya ta zartar da dokoki don hana faranti, kwano, kofuna, kayan yanka, masu motsa jiki, bambaro, jakunkuna masu kauri, kwantenan abinci na polystyrene, da fitowar balloon helium nan da 2022. A mataki na biyu, saboda farawa daga 27 Fabrairu 2023, takeaway kofuna na kofi / murfi da ke ɗauke da filastik, shingen filastik / samar da jakunkuna, kwantena masu ɗaukar nauyi, ƙwanƙolin auduga tare da ramukan filastik, marufi na polystyrene, microbeads da robobin oxo-degradable za a fara dakatar da su (ko da yake bans ba zai yi tasiri ba tsakanin 6 - 28 watanni bayan haka. wannan kwanan wata ya danganta da abu).

Tasmania ba ta da wani alƙawari na hana robobin amfani guda ɗaya, duk da haka an aiwatar da dokar hana robobin amfani da guda ɗaya ta hukumomin birni a Hobart da Launceston.

An haramta amfani da robobi guda ɗaya a Ingila

Daga 1 ga Oktoba 2023 kasuwancin dole ne su daina samarwa, siyarwa ko ba da wasu abubuwan filastik da ake amfani da su guda ɗaya a Ingila.

Haramcin wadannan abubuwa ya hada da

● tallace-tallace da wadata a kan layi da kan-da-counter.

● Abubuwan da aka samo daga sabbin kayayyaki da na yanzu.

● Duk nau'ikan robobin da ake amfani da su guda ɗaya, gami da na'urar da za ta iya lalacewa, takin zamani da sake yin fa'ida.

● Abubuwan gabaɗaya ko ɓangarorin da aka yi daga robobi, gami da sutura ko lullubi.

'Amfani guda ɗaya' na nufin abu yana nufin a yi amfani da shi sau ɗaya kawai don ainihin manufarsa.

Ya kamata kasuwanci

● Yi amfani da kayan da ake da su kafin 1 ga Oktoba.

Nemo hanyoyin sake amfani da su zuwa abubuwan amfani guda ɗaya.

● Yi amfani da kayan daban-daban don abubuwan filastik masu amfani guda ɗaya.

Idan ka ci gaba da ba da robobin da aka hana amfani da su guda ɗaya bayan 1 ga Oktoba, za a iya ci tarar ku.

Akwai wasu keɓancewa ga haramcin, ya danganta da abin.

Faranti, kwanuka da tire

Daga 1 ga Oktoba ba lallai ne ka ba da faranti na robobi guda ɗaya ba, tire da kwano ga jama'a.

Ƙuntatawa na EU akan wasu robobi masu amfani guda ɗaya

Kungiyar EU tana yaki da gurbacewar filastik. Daga 3 ga Yuli 2021, ba za a iya sanya faranti na filastik da ake amfani da su guda ɗaya, kayan yanka, bambaro, sandunan balloon da ƙwanƙolin auduga a kasuwannin Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Turai. Bugu da kari, wannan ma'aunin ya shafi kofuna, abinci da kwantena na abin sha da aka yi da faffadan polystyrene, da duk samfuran da aka yi da robobin oxo-degradable.

Samfuran filastik da aka yi amfani da su guda ɗaya ana yin su gabaɗaya ko wani ɓangare na filastik kuma galibi ana nufin a yi amfani da su sau ɗaya kawai ko na ɗan gajeren lokaci kafin a jefar da su. A karkashin sabbin dokokin, an hana wasu samfuran robobi da aka jefar waɗanda aka samu madadinsu. Ana kuma gabatar da takamaiman matakai don rage amfani da wasu samfuran.

Dokokin Haramcin Filastik a China

A ko da yaushe kasar Sin tana mai da hankali sosai kan tasirin da sharar robobi ke haifarwa a muhalli, kuma tana daya daga cikin kasashe na farko da suka fitar da "hankalin roba". Tun a watan Yuni na shekarar 2008, kasar Sin ta fara aiwatar da "hankalin filastik", ta hanyar farashin farashi, don kara farashin buhunan robobi, ta yadda za a kara kaimi da kuma wayar da kan jama'a game da kare muhalli, tasirin ya fito fili ga kowa. Bayanan da suka dace sun nuna cewa, matsakaicin karuwar yawan buhunan robobi na shekara-shekara a kasar Sin ya ragu daga sama da kashi 20% kafin shekarar 2008 zuwa kasa da kashi 3% a halin yanzu. Daga shekara ta 2008 zuwa 2016, an rage yawan amfani da buhunan siyayyar robobi a manyan kantuna da kantunan sayayya da fiye da 2/3, tare da raguwar kusan tan miliyan 1.4 na buhunan cinikin filastik, daidai da rage carbon dioxide da kusan tan miliyan 30. . Iyakar filastik ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen gina kyakkyawar kasar Sin da magance sauyin yanayi.

Ƙarin haramcin filastik mai amfani guda ɗaya yana zuwa ...